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Vienna Introduction Walking Tour, Vienna

Vienna Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Vienna

A city of green parks, opulent architecture, elegant shopping, crowded theaters, and boulevards for leisurely sauntering — Vienna, the capital of Austria, embodies a blend of regal tradition and contemporary vibrancy. The origin of the city's name is rooted in Roman times, stemming from the Celtic word Vedunia, meaning “forest stream”, which later evolved into Vindobona, a Roman fortification that safeguarded the empire's frontier.

Throughout centuries, Vienna underwent numerous historical incarnations. By 1437, it became the seat of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1440, the resident city of the Habsburg dynasty. Imperial city since 1558, Vienna saw the final chapter of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, from 1806 to 1918, and even briefly lost its capital status during Austria's annexation by Nazi Germany, between 1938 and 1945. The city regained it in 1955, after the country reestablished its sovereignty.

Today, Vienna offers an intoxicating mix of imperial grandeur and artistic prowess, evidenced in every corner of its historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

At the heart of Vienna’s historic narrative stands the City Hall, an emblem of civic pride with its Gothic revival architecture. This impressive structure overlooks the eponymous square and park, an area that frequently hosts markets and seasonal events like the renowned Christmas market, breathing life into the city’s traditions.

A stone's throw away, the New Palace extends an exquisite example of grand imperial architecture. Adjacent to it is the Spanish Riding School, an institution celebrating the traditional equestrian skills of the famed Lipizzan horses.

The historic Saint Michael's Square serves as a prelude to the majestic Hofburg Imperial Palace, the former epicenter of the Austrian monarchy.

Vienna’s devotion to religious architecture and art is displayed at Saint Peter Church and Saint Stephen's Cathedral, with the latter’s towering spire dominating the cityscape.

And of course, completing the illustrious list of Vienna's attractions, one cannot miss the Belvedere Palace, a marvel of baroque architecture with a stunning art collection.

The least spoiled among great European capitals, downtown Vienna is easily manageable on foot. As you delve into the Viennese “art of living”, you will realize that despite changing rulers and times, the Austrian capital has retained almost the same pace and much the same style as centuries ago. To acquaint yourself with some of its most interesting sights, take this self-guided introductory walk.
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Vienna Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Vienna Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Austria » Vienna (See other walking tours in Vienna)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 15
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.6 Km or 2.9 Miles
Author: leticia
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • Rathaus (City Hall)
  • Rathausplatz (City Hall Square and Park)
  • Volksgarten (People's Garden)
  • Neue Burg (New Palace)
  • Spanische Reitschule (Spanish Riding School)
  • Hofburg Imperial Palace
  • Michaelerplatz (Saint Michael's Square)
  • Demel
  • Peterskirche (St. Peter's Church)
  • Graben Street
  • Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral)
  • Karntner StraĂźe (Carinthian Street)
  • Haus der Musik (House of Music)
  • Karlskirche (St. Karl's Church)
  • Belvedere Palace
1
Rathaus (City Hall)

1) Rathaus (City Hall) (must see)

Vienna City Hall—a place where both the municipal government and the legislative assembly get down to business. By no means a dull office block, this neo-Gothic showstopper was built between 1872 and 1883 by architect Friedrich von Schmidt, who, rather humbly, now stands in a statue form just behind the building, keeping an eye on things from his very own square.

Drawing inspiration from the medieval architecture of Flanders and Brabant, the City Hall flaunts five towers like a crown. The tallest of them pierces the skyline at 98 meters, topped with the "City Hall Man"—not a superhero, but close... Clad in armor inspired by Emperor Maximilian I, this statue has been watching over Vienna since 1882 and has become something of a local mascot.

Inside, the building doesn’t just rest on its aesthetic laurels. There's the "City Hall Cellar"—a grand baroque dining hall where you can dig into proper Viennese culinary classics without a hint of modern guilt. “Schnitzel under chandeliers? Yes, please...”

The façade is a sculptural buffet in its own right, brimming with emperors, virtues like Power and Justice, and even good ol’ Vindobona, the Roman forebear of Vienna, lounging surrounded by heraldic flair. Think of it as Vienna’s resume carved in stone.

And on the flanks is a lineup of statues dedicated to trades and professions—because in this city, bakers, builders, and bookbinders all get a standing ovation in stone!

Now, if you're feeling adventurous (and are in good shape), brave the 331 steps up to the central tower that’s worth every groan from your knees. Your reward will be the sweeping views of Vienna in all its baroque-meets-modern glory—plus bragging rights for conquering the city one stair at a time. Trust us—Vienna looks even better from above.

Tip:
For the inside scoop, join the free German-language guided tour on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 1 pm. Not fluent in German? No problem—audio guides are available in multiple languages. Just be ready to temporarily part ways with your passport. The view—and the tales—are absolutely worth it.
2
Rathausplatz (City Hall Square and Park)

2) Rathausplatz (City Hall Square and Park)

City Hall Square—or as the locals say, Rat-haus-platz—is Vienna’s grande outdoor living room, with a flair for drama, history, and seasonal costume changes.

Back in the day, this spot was basically the city’s backyard—well outside the medieval walls and mostly used for marching, saluting, and other military routines. It wasn’t until the late 19th century, when the new City Hall rose in neo-Gothic glory, that someone thought, “How about building a proper square?” And so they did—big, grand, and perfect for future festivals.

Now, here’s where the plot thickens. Over the years, the square got a few name changes... thanks to politics! In 1938, it even bore the name “Adolf Hitler Square”—yikes—but Vienna, being true to herself, gave history a firm correction and restored the name Rathausplatz in 1945.

Today, this square is a year-round stage for some of the city's best-loved events. In winter, it transforms into the Vienna Ice Dream, complete with twinkling lights and a dreamy skating rink. Come December, it’s all mulled wine and gingerbread with the Christmas Market. Spring sees the Vienna Festival kick off here, and summer—open-air film nights with classical scores floating on warm breezes.

And let’s not forget the Life Ball, where glam, glitter, and good causes collide under the neo-Gothic arches of the City Hall. Oh, and since 1959, one of Austria’s federal states has gifted Vienna a giant Christmas tree each year, right here in the square—because nothing keeps holiday spirit up like interregional diplomacy in fir form...

Just behind the square is City Hall Park, one of Vienna’s favorite green lungs. Built in 1873 on a former military parade ground, it’s now home to cozy benches, shady paths, and statues of Austria’s cultural VIPs, like composers Johann Strauss Sr. and Josef Lanner.

And if you’re into trees with gravitas, look out for the London plane tree. Planted way back in 1783—before the park even existed—it now stands 30 meters tall with a trunk circumference that would make a sumo wrestler blush.

So, whether you're skating, sipping, strolling, or simply star-gazing, City Hall Square is the place where Vienna does its best impression of a civic fairy tale.
3
Volksgarten (People's Garden)

3) Volksgarten (People's Garden)

While in Vienna, in case you ever wondered, “Where can I sit, sip, and feel mildly royal without actually being royalty?”, the elegant answer to that would be the People’s Garden.

Tucked into the Inner City and folded neatly into the grand Hofburg Palace complex, this leafy retreat sprouted up in 1821 on the rubble of old city walls flattened by Napoleon in 1809. That’s right: one man’s imperial invasion is another city’s future picnic spot. By 1823, it officially opened to the public, proudly claiming the title of Vienna’s first public park. Democratized fresh air for all!

At its heart stands the Theseus Temple, a small but mighty neoclassical structure originally built to shelter a heroic sculpture of Theseus wrestling a centaur. The sculpture now lives in the Museum of Fine Arts, leaving the temple feeling a little empty but still photogenic—perfect for dramatic poses or mildly philosophical daydreams.

Music lovers, take note: the park once echoed with the melodies of Johann Strauss Sr. and Joseph Lanner, who performed at the garden’s two charming coffee houses—Cortisches and Café Meierei. Yes, your coffee might not come with a waltz today, but the ambiance still hums with history.

Wandering north, you’ll find Empress Elisabeth—immortalized in marble and carved from a block weighing eight tons. She sits amidst the greenery, elegant as ever, embodying royal melancholy like only she could.

Head south, and you’ll bump into Franz Grillparzer, Austria’s literary lion, forever caught mid-thought with a book in hand and that “do not disturb, I’m writing in my mind” look on his face.

And if all that cultural weight feels a bit too much, don’t worry. The rose gardens are here to soothe you. Over 3,000 rose bushes, flaunting around 400 varieties, bloom with the confidence of divas at an opera gala.

So, be it a quiet bench, a literary stare-down, or a caffeine break with ghosts of composers past that you're after, the People’s Garden is Vienna’s green room of history, art, and botanical flair—all ready for your visit.
4
Neue Burg (New Palace)

4) Neue Burg (New Palace)

The New Palace—a name that’s a bit misleading, considering its grand Neo-Renaissance face has been looming over Vienna since 1913. The final and flashiest addition to the Hofburg complex, this architectural swan song took a leisurely 32 years to complete, just in time for the Habsburg Empire to politely implode five years later. Talk about bad timing...

Still, it did briefly serve as home to Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination would famously kickstart World War I. Cozy little prelude to global chaos, really...

During the 1930s, the palace got a political makeover. Under Austro-fascist rule, it became a stage for glorifying Austria’s medieval muscles and authoritarian dreams. The Nazis then upped the ante, transforming it into both an exhibition hotspot and a logistical center for art theft on an imperial scale. The first floor was used as a depot for looted masterpieces. A little less “gallery,” a little more “grand theft culture.”

And then came 1938, when the building gained infamy as Adolf Hitler addressed the crowd from its terrace—the now-infamous “Hitler balcony.” That speech sealed Austria’s annexation into Nazi Germany, making the New Palace ground zero for one of the 20th century’s darkest turns. Today, that same balcony stands not as a triumphal remnant but as a stark reminder of how power, history, and architecture can collide.

But history marches on, and post-1945, the palace pivoted from a symbol of dominance to a site of reckoning. Now it’s packed with museums—and thankfully, none of them involve looting.

Inside, you’ll find the Austrian National Library, with more than 12 million objects, including rare books, papyri older than some civilizations, and a Globe Museum featuring nearly 700 globes. Who knew round things could be so fascinating?

You’ll also stumble into the Ephesos Museum with ancient finds from modern-day Turkey and Greece, and the House of Austrian History, opened in 2018, which helps Austria keep track of its rather complicated past.

And don’t forget the façade, adorned with 20 statues of historic Austrian personas: Roman soldiers, merchants, knights, even the Marcomanni (the ancient Germanic tribe who set up a powerful kingdom north of the Danube). Each figure carved by a different artist, proving that even imperial posturing can be a team effort...

Tips for Visitors:
If you're under 19, the entry is free.
Wheelchair rental? Yes, but call a day in advance and give the front desk a heads-up 15 minutes before arrival.
Arms & Armor and Ancient Instruments are accessed by elevator only. For Ephesos Museum— prepare to climb 60 steps.
5
Spanische Reitschule (Spanish Riding School)

5) Spanische Reitschule (Spanish Riding School)

A place where grace trots, tradition gallops, and stallions pirouette like it’s the 18th century—welcome to Vienna's Spanish Riding School!

Founded back in 1565—yes, that’s way before Mozart—this is the world’s oldest school for classical dressage. In essence, it'd be fair to describe it as a choreography of hooves, history, and imperial flair. The current hall, a baroque beauty with 46 columns and a royal box fit for an emperor’s ego, was commissioned in 1729 by Emperor Karl VI—who still gets a tip of the hat from every rider, thanks to his portrait hanging proudly above the arena. The school courtyard is adorned with an equestrian statue of another emperor, Josef II.

Now, why "Spanish"? No, it's not because the horses love tapas. The name comes from the noble Spanish breeds that helped create the Lipizzaner—those elegant, snow-white stallions you’ve seen leaping like ballerinas (with better muscle tone). The breed was born by mixing Arab, Berber, and Spanish horses at the Lipizza stud farm near Trieste, Slovenia. Training starts when they're three, and from there, it’s years of disciplined dance moves—no shortcuts, no TikTok trends...

For centuries, only men could join this elite club, but as of 2008, the glass stirrup finally broke—women can ride too, and brilliantly so.

So what can you expect? Public performances run 70 to 90 minutes of precision, music, and magic that hasn't changed in decades—because when perfection works, you don’t fix it. Anyone who's a horse fanatic or just likes chandeliers and symmetry, will find the Spanish Riding School a uniquely Viennese blend of pomp, polish, and prancing. But even if you are not fond of horse shows, a guided tour (in English or German) through the stabling and the riding arena is worth a visit anytime.

Pro tips:
Morning training sessions are cheaper and give you a behind-the-scenes glimpse of the stallions at work.
Want the full airborne extravaganza? Book the official show. Just book early unless you enjoy queuing like it's 1765.
And here's the real scoop: grab a coffee at the on-site café. It's reasonably priced, and the terrace gives you free views of the horses warming up next door. That’s right—free of charge! Elegance on a budget? Yes, Vienna delivers...
6
Hofburg Imperial Palace

6) Hofburg Imperial Palace (must see)

The Hofburg—or as it’s known in more regal circles, the “Castle of the Court”—is a sprawling architectural beast of a palace, a centuries-old flex of Habsburg power, pageantry, and perfectly symmetrical courtyards.

It all began back in 1279, when the Dukes of Austria needed a nice little place to call home. Fast forward a few empires and renovations later, and you've got the winter playground of the Holy Roman Emperors (until 1806) and the Emperors of Austria (until 1918). Today, the palace has swapped imperial intrigue for political paperwork—it’s now the official residence of the Austrian President and hosts the headquarters of the OSCE. Less crown, more conference...

Now, brace yourself: the Hofburg covers more than 240,000 square meters of space, comprising 18 wings, 19 courtyards, and a whopping 2,600 rooms. That’s not really a palace—it’s a small city. It houses everything from the elegant Amalienburg and Albertina museum, to the Imperial Chapel, the Court Library, the Treasure Chamber, and even the Spanish Riding School, where horses have more training than most people’s resumes.

The Swiss Wing is one of the oldest parts of the palace, dating back to the 13th century—yes, it’s older than your great-great-anything. Emperor Ferdinand I added the Swiss Gate in the 1550s, with his personal insignia on full display, just in case anyone forgot who was in charge.

The 17th-century Leopoldine Wing, built and later re-styled in Late Renaissance flair, adds even more imperial swagger, while the Court Library is basically a Baroque fever dream—with its majestic Prunksaal hall, frescoed ceilings, and emperors carved in stone, looking as dramatic as ever.

And it doesn’t stop there: the Winter Riding School, the Imperial Chancellery Wing (once home to Napoleon himself), and the elegant Redoute Wing—a former opera house—round out the complex. Even the Imperial Mews got a glow-up and now host those classy Lipizzaner horses.

Tip:
On Sundays, pop into the Imperial Chapel for Mass and catch the Vienna Boys Choir—angelic voices echoing through centuries of history. Because when in Vienna, you don’t just visit a palace… you enter a whole imperial universe.
7
Michaelerplatz (Saint Michael's Square)

7) Michaelerplatz (Saint Michael's Square)

Saint Michael’s Square—or Michaelerplatz if you're feeling extra Austrian—is by far more than just a pretty roundabout. This baroque, star-shaped showstopper is the northeastern gateway to the Hofburg Palace—the kind of place where Roman legions, imperial drama, and architectural snobbery all collide in delightful chaos...

Let’s rewind a couple millennia: underneath your feet once stood Vindobona, a Roman military camp. You can still peek at the excavated remains in the center of the square—because Vienna doesn’t just bury its history, it displays it like a badge of honor.

Marching into view is the grand Michael’s Gate, a triumph of Neo-Baroque drama. It’s flanked by two dramatic 19th-century fountains sculpted by Rudolf Weyer—imagine “Roman gods doing acrobatics in water.” This is your official entrance into the imperial Hofburg, via Saint Michael’s Wing, which sounds like a fancy dessert but is actually just as rich in stone.

Across from all this pageantry stands the Church of Saint Michael, namesake of the square. Parts of it go back to 1221, though what you see now mostly dates from a sprucing-up in 1792. The church’s porch features a wild Baroque sculpture of the Fall of the Angels—very metal. Step inside and you’ll find 14th-century frescoes, Vienna’s largest gilded organ (once played by Haydn, no less), and a crypt that’s equal parts eerie and fascinating. Yes, they still have open coffins with mummified parishioners in full funeral chic. Welcome to Vienna...

Now turn your gaze to the Looshaus, a stark modernist rebel built in 1912 by architect Adolf Loos. At the time, it scandalized polite society—and Emperor Franz Joseph so hated its minimalist vibe, he refused to walk through Michael’s Gate ever again. Today, it's a working bank with a lavish interior clad in marble and mirrors. Moral of the story? Never judge a building by its cover.

Other star attractions ring the square like jewels, including the Spanish Riding School, the Sisi Museum, the Herberstein Palace, and a pair of 18th-century homes—one of which once belonged to Haydn himself.

Insider tip: spring for a horse-drawn carriage tour from here. This ride is a true slow-motion glide through centuries of imperial flair...
8
Demel

8) Demel

Step into the sugar-dusted time machine that is Demel, Vienna’s most regal sweet spot since 1786. Not just any pastry shop, mind you—this is the former Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court, which basically means it had the emperor’s official blessing to give everyone a sugar high.

Decked out in full Neo-baroque glamour, Demel serves tradition with a flourish. The waitresses, known as Demelinerinnen, don’t just take your order—they address you in the third person, because in here, you are royalty too. “Would the gracious guest prefer their strudel warm?” Why yes, they would...

It all began at Saint Michael’s Square, thanks to Ludwig Dehne, a confectioner from Württemberg, Germany, with a sweet tooth and ambition. In 1857, the shop passed into the hands of Christoph Demel, one of Dehne’s employees, whose sons—Joseph and Karl—later moved the whole sugary operation to Kohlmarkt after the old Burgtheater was torn down. Turns out, even pastries need a fresh start sometimes...

Demel hit its golden era during the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, becoming a magnet for the upper crust. Empress Elisabeth (known as Sisi), Princess Pauline von Metternich, and actress Katharina Schratt all indulged in its delights—proof that even the elite couldn’t resist a good slice of cake.

Speaking of cake: cue the great Torte Wars of the 20th century. Demel and the Hotel Sacher engaged in a legal battle over the rights to the "Original Sacher Torte." After years of courtroom drama, a peace treaty was signed in 1963—Demel could keep baking its version, marked with a sleek triangular seal. Chocolate diplomacy at its finest.

Today, Demel is more than just cake and charm. It hosts a delightful museum showcasing its imperial connections and the fine craft of chocolate-making. So, whether you're here for history, sugar, or a touch of old-world theatrics, one thing is certain: no one leaves Demel unimpressed—or hungry.
9
Peterskirche (St. Peter's Church)

9) Peterskirche (St. Peter's Church) (must see)

Tucked snugly among Vienna’s Baroque showpieces like a pearl in a pastry, Saint Peter’s Church has a front-row seat to history, and not much else, thanks to the buildings crowding around it. You’ll mostly catch it head-on, which, honestly, is its best angle.

This spot has seen churches come and go like emperors with changing tastes. Some say the very first church here dates back to the early 4th century AD, making it one of the oldest in Vienna—yes, back when sandals were in and Rome was still a big deal. In 792, none other than King Charlemagne is said to have popped by and said, “Let’s build.” There’s even a plaque on the façade bragging about it. Historical records, ever the skeptics, first mention the church in 1137, but who’s counting?

By the late 1100s, the church cozied up to the newly founded Schottenstift monastery. Then came fire, plague, and drama. After the 1661 fire, it got a bit of a patch job… until the plague of 1679 cleared the streets and cleared the way for Emperor Leopold I, who swore a divine vow to rebuild. And he did...

Construction began around 1701, drawing heavy inspiration from Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome—because if you’re going to imitate, imitate the best. By 1733, Vienna had its first domed Baroque beauty, cleverly built with a compact, oval layout to fit the tight space.

Outside, it sports a neat combo of white and barely-there yellow, flanked by two towers that curve ever so slightly inward—apparently a cheeky nod to Turkish tent poles from the 1683 siege.

Step inside, and there you have it: gold stucco, opulent frescoes, and Johann Michael Rottmayr’s artistic fireworks overhead, including the Coronation of Our Lady. The high altar gets dramatic with a healing scene, starring Saint Peter and Saint John, and around the edges, you'll spot relics of Roman martyrs, reclining in crystal coffins like glittering saints on display.

The church was polished up in a major 1998–2004 renovation, and today it’s still a Baroque gem in Vienna’s crown.

Hot tip:
Drop in any day from 3 to 3:30 pm for a free organ concert—divine music, no ticket required (but donations are saintly). And if you're lucky, catch a choir in the crypts. Now that’s a holy experience...
10
Graben Street

10) Graben Street

The Graben—Vienna’s glitzy catwalk of history, high fashion, and a bit of medieval ditch drama. Yes, believe it or not, this elegant boulevard began life as… a trench. That’s right—“Graben” means “ditch” in German, and it once ran right in front of the city walls back when this area was still the Roman outpost of Vindobona.

Fast forward to the 12th century: the ditch gets filled in—thanks in part to a juicy ransom paid for none other than Richard the Lionheart—and suddenly, Vienna’s growing faster than a Baroque wig in a windstorm. The Babenberg Dukes extended the city, and voilà—the Graben became a proper street. Still called "the Ditch," though. Old names die hard...

Look closely and you’ll notice the split personality of this street. On the north side, it's a bit of a chaotic maze. On the south, neat side streets fanning out like clockwork—proof of some seriously medieval city planning chops. Over time, the Graben morphed into Vienna’s main artery, pumping life, gossip, and powdered wigs through the city’s heart.

By the Baroque era, the Graben was the place to see and be seen. Think of it as 18th-century Instagram, but with actual human interaction. Nobles strolled, markets bustled, and the elite shopped, dined, and judged your fashion choices in real time. Come the 19th century, luxury shops arrived, and by the mid-20th, it became the pedestrian haven we know today—ditch-free and proudly strut-worthy.

Start your walk at Stock-im-Eisen-Platz, end at Tuchlauben, and enjoy a lineup of architectural heavyweights along the way. There’s the Ankerhaus, once home to architect Otto Wagner, and Bartolotti-Partenfeld Palace, the summer hangout of one very well-to-do Baron family.

Music lovers—don’t miss the Generalihof, once headquarters of the Musikalisches Magazin, which first published some of Mozart’s work back in 1784. And keep going till you reach the Grabenhof, built in 1876, now radiating all the grandeur of a Viennese power pose.

And before you go: tip your metaphorical hat to the Plague Column, that theatrical swirl of angels and anguish, erected by Emperor Leopold I after the Great Plague of 1679. A monument to survival, faith, and the baroque love of a dramatic statue.

Happy strolling—mind the history underfoot...
11
Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral)

11) Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral) (must see)

In a city where “stunning architecture” is practically the dress code, Saint Stephen’s Cathedral still manages to steal the spotlight—and possibly your neck muscles too, as you crane to admire that towering spire. Known locally as Stephansdom, this Gothic-Romanesque powerhouse has stood at the heart of Vienna’s skyline and soul since 1147, rising on the bones of two earlier churches like the overachiever it is.

In the 14th century, Duke Rudolf IV decided the cathedral needed a serious makeover. The idea worked. As a result, today we have the building stretching 107 meters long, 40 meters wide, and topped by the South Tower—or “Steffl,” if you're on nickname terms—a 136-meter-high feat of medieval determination that took 65 years to complete. It even moonlighted as a lookout post during Vienna’s sieges, complete with a live-in watchman until 1955. One heck of a long shift...

Meanwhile, the North Tower never quite hit its growth spurt. It stalled at 68 meters and got a Renaissance hat in 1578—basically the architectural equivalent of saying “this is fine” and walking away.

But the real showstopper here is the roof. A kaleidoscope of 230,000 glazed tiles arranged into imperial emblems like the double-headed eagle of the Habsburgs and the crests of Vienna and Austria. After being torched in World War II, it was rebuilt with steel instead of wood—600 metric tons of it—making the new roof not just durable, but also self-cleaning. Because even cathedrals love low-maintenance routines...

Inside, things get just as grand. There’s Pummerin, Europe’s second-largest swinging bell, forged from Turkish cannons in 1711 and recast in 1951—because nothing says peace like a bell made from wartime leftovers. Oh, and she lives in the North Tower, ringing out for special moments and daily rituals.

Musical legends haunt these hallowed halls too: Beethoven figured out he was deaf here (tragic), Haydn sang here as a kid (sweet), Strauss got married here—twice (bold), and Mozart? He got married and buried here. Yes, Saint Stephen's is basically the VIP lounge of Viennese music history.

Inside, you’ll find 18 altars, miraculous icons, bone relics—including those of Saint Valentine—and a maze of crypts holding 11,000 souls, including Habsburg royalty.

Tip:
Do a lap around the outside. Gargoyles, engravings, medieval graffiti—you never know what stories the stones will whisper...
12
Karntner StraĂźe (Carinthian Street)

12) Karntner StraĂźe (Carinthian Street)

Some may regard Carinthian Street as Vienna’s answer to the question: “What if shopping felt like strolling through a history book with a platinum credit card?” As one leg of the city’s so-called “Golden U” (alongside the Graben and Kohlmarkt), this pedestrian paradise isn’t just about luxury bags and pastry breaks—it’s a street with serious pedigree.

Indeed, its roots are deep. We’re talking Roman-deep. First mentioned in 1257 as Strata Carinthianorum, it once served as a vital lifeline between Vienna’s city center and the Carinthian Gate, just around where the Vienna State Opera raises its curtain today. Back in the day, this was the road to the Mediterranean, linking traders to port cities like Venice and Trieste. So yes, shopping here has always had a bit of flair.

Named after the southern Austrian state of Carinthia, the street has worn many hats over the centuries. But it hit its architectural stride in the 19th century when Vienna said, “Let’s go big or go baroque.” The street was expanded, lined with palatial buildings, and decked out in full historicist regalia—dramatic façades and a flair for the ornate.

Then came World War II, and with it, devastation. Carinthian Street was badly damaged and later rebuilt with a sleek, modernist look—minimalist, functional, and, let’s be honest, a little less theatrical. But Vienna being Vienna, it didn’t stay plain for long...

In 1974, the city waved goodbye to cars and hello to café-lined promenades as Carinthian Street was reborn as a pedestrian zone, perfectly synced with the arrival of the U-Bahn below.

Today, it’s the city’s cultural catwalk. You’ve got the Vienna State Opera, Todesco Palace, Equitable Palace, the legendary Hotel Sacher (home of that devilishly good chocolate cake), and quieter gems like the Maltese Church and Esterházy Palace.

So whether you’re here for the architecture, the fashion, the music, or just a slice of Sacher Torte (that could bring a tear to your eye), Carinthian Street offers you Vienna in its full, glamorous stride. Just keep walking...
13
Haus der Musik (House of Music)

13) Haus der Musik (House of Music)

In Vienna’s House of Music—history hums, composers gossip from the walls, and even the staircase plays along...

Housed in the former Archduke Karl Palace, this sonic playground opened its doors in the year 2000, sprawling over 5,000 square meters of auditory intrigue. It’s part museum, part time machine, and part science lab—perfectly pitched between highbrow and hands-on. Here, you can expect everything from Viennese classicism to the wild evolution of sound, all woven together with the story of the mighty Vienna Philharmonic.

The building itself has had quite a life. Born in the 16th century as an imperial cannon foundry (really!), it later became home to Archduke Karl of Austria-Teschen, famous not only for his military victories but for being the first Habsburg to bring a Christmas tree indoors. A few centuries later, the place morphed into a student residence, then a cultural hotspot, and finally, the palace of music we know today.

Your journey begins through a stately courtyard, where a grand piano welcomes you with all the grace of a tuxedoed maître d’hôtel. Inside, prepare to tickle the ivories yourself—literally—on the "Stairplay" piano staircase, where each step strikes a note.

On the first floor, you’ll meet the Vienna Philharmonic—not in person, but close. Dive into its glittering history with rare memorabilia, cheeky concert posters, and even an hourly cinema. Don’t miss the Mozart & Haydn dice game—it’s musical composition by chance, and surprisingly addictive.

Head up to Sonotopia on the second floor, a wonderland of sound science. From the Origin Room to the Wave Tube, it’s a sensory playground that explains why your ears are amazing and how sound gets from a vibrating string to your brain.

The third floor is a love letter to Vienna’s musical Classicism—Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and the gang. Peek into their lives via personal relics, funky holograms, and charming recreations of their 18th-century hangouts.

And for the finale, the fourth floor hands you the baton—literally—with the Virtual Conductor, where you can lead the Vienna Philharmonic yourself (they won’t judge your tempo, promise). Wind down in the Room of Silence, or hit the gift shop for souvenirs that sound as good as they look.

In short: music lives here—and it’s got stories to sing...
14
Karlskirche (St. Karl's Church)

14) Karlskirche (St. Karl's Church)

Vienna’s unapologetic showpiece of Baroque drama perched on the southern edge of Karl's Square, the dazzling Saint Karl’s Church is like a powdered wig on a powdered face. Commissioned in 1713 by Emperor Karl VI as a divine “thank you” for surviving the plague, this architectural stunner is dedicated to Karl Borromeo, a 16th-century saint famous for fighting epidemics and spiritual malaise in equal measure.

Now, if you’re sensing a bit of a style mash-up, you’re absolutely right. Completed in 1737, the church is part Roman temple, part imperial flex. It flaunts a lofty elongated dome, flanked by twin columns that look like they’ve time-traveled straight from ancient Rome—specifically modeled after Trajan’s Column, but with a Baroque Viennese twist. The columns aren’t just decorative—they’re a not-so-subtle nod to the Habsburgs’ self-image: as mighty as the mythological Pillars of Hercules.

Step inside, and you're wrapped in marble, gold, and the kind of symbolic artistry that screams “imperial ambition meets holy devotion.” Look up, and you’ll see a dramatic fresco of Saint Karl interceding on behalf of humanity—because why keep your miracles subtle? The pulpit, carved from rich walnut, is a storytelling masterpiece of its own, fully restored in the early 2000s to show off every curve and flourish in glorious detail.

Still, Saint Karl’s isn’t just about stone and symbolism—it’s got star power, too. Composer Antonio Vivaldi, who died nearby in 1741, is honored here with regular concerts that make the walls practically hum with violins. In 1878, Johann Strauss said “I do” to his second wife at this very altar… although she didn’t care much for his music, which probably explains why she said “I don’t” four years later. Oh, and Hollywood legend Hedy Lamarr got hitched here in 1933—just in case you needed one more reason to stare at the pews.

So, regardless of whether you're here for the saints, the stucco, or the scandals, Saint Karl’s Church delivers Baroque brilliance with a Viennese wink all the same...

Tip:
Yes, there’s an entry fee, but it's absolutely worth it (students, rejoice—discounts apply).
A nifty elevator takes you right up to the dome, where you can admire the ceiling frescoes face-to-face. And don’t forget to sneak a peek out the dome window—the view of Vienna alone is worth the ride...
15
Belvedere Palace

15) Belvedere Palace (must see)

Originally designed as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy, who apparently felt a standard palace simply wouldn't cut it, this lavish complex was built after Vienna stopped fending off Ottoman invasions and started flexing its imperial muscles in stone, stucco, and cascading fountains.

The Belvedere isn’t just one palace—it’s a full-on ensemble performance: Upper and Lower Belvedere, an Orangery for your fancy citrus needs, and palace stables fit for horses with noble bloodlines. All of it is wrapped in a park so meticulously designed, you’d think every hedge was hand-trimmed by a powdered wig.

Construction kicked off in 1712 with the Lower Belvedere, but things really got dramatic in 1717 when the Upper Belvedere was added—basically a Baroque ballroom with serious diplomatic swagger. Frescoes, gilded ceilings, and artwork by the who’s who of 18th-century painters helped Eugene throw parties that whispered, “empire” with every flute of champagne.

After Prince Eugene passed in 1736, the place got a second act as a Habsburg hangout, hosting royal refugees escaping the French Revolution and later transforming into one of Europe’s earliest public museums, thanks to Maria Theresa and Joseph II.

Fast forward to the 20th century: the Belvedere went national after World War I, becoming the proud home of Austria’s classical and modern art collections. World War II wasn’t kind to it—bombings left their mark—but meticulous restoration from 1945 through the '90s brought the glory back, detail by plastered detail.

Today, the Belvedere is a major world-class museum. Its galleries span centuries, from medieval devotionals to cutting-edge modernism. And yes, Gustav Klimt’s "The Kiss" lives here too, alongside his equally iconic "Judith." You’ll also find a respectable crowd of French Impressionists and Biedermeier charmers holding court on the walls.

It's in equal measure for those who appreciate architecture, arts, or just seek to pretend they’re 18th-century nobility strolling through your summer garden... The Belvedere delivers all of this with a flourish. So go ahead—wander, gaze, and maybe channel your inner prince or princess.

Tip:
If you don’t enjoy queuing in the sun, grab your tickets online. And for the love of Baroque opulence, don’t skip the gardens—those cascading fountains and smug statues have been waiting centuries for your admiration...

Walking Tours in Vienna, Austria

Create Your Own Walk in Vienna

Create Your Own Walk in Vienna

Creating your own self-guided walk in Vienna is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Famous Homes of Vienna

Famous Homes of Vienna

Throughout centuries, the Austrian capital has been home to numerous famous individuals, from creative people of arts to thinkers, scientists, and politicians. Vienna's illustrious history is closely intertwined with the abodes of its celebrated residents, where artistic virtuosos and luminaries of their time found solace and inspiration.

The often modest apartments of Vienna's famous...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.9 Km or 2.4 Miles
Vienna's Art Nouveau Architecture Tour I

Vienna's Art Nouveau Architecture Tour I

Among the plethora of other things, the capital of Austria, Vienna, is renowned for its contribution to Art Nouveau – the popular art movement emerged and flourished at the turn of the 20th century. Stemming from it the Viennese Secession movement, also known as the Austrian Art Nouveau, or Jugendstil (in German), gave rise to a number of architectural marvels.

By far the most colorful of...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.4 Km or 2.1 Miles
Klimt Paintings Tour

Klimt Paintings Tour

"I have the gift of neither the spoken nor the written word, especially if I have to say something about myself or my work. Whoever wants to know something about me - as an artist, the only notable thing - ought to look carefully at my pictures" – Gustav Klimt.

Klimt's name is indelibly linked to Vienna. The renowned symbolist painter was a prominent figure in the city. As a...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.7 Km or 2.3 Miles
Mozart Walking Tour

Mozart Walking Tour

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart spent a significant portion of his life in Vienna. Here, he achieved recognition, and the city holds enormous historical and cultural significance for his legacy. Mozart first visited Vienna as a child prodigy in 1762, and in 1781 came here to stay.

The city met the composer with a vibrant and cosmopolitan atmosphere brought about by some of the top musicians and artists...  view more

Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.0 Km or 1.2 Miles
Vienna's Art Nouveau Architecture Tour II

Vienna's Art Nouveau Architecture Tour II

Characterized by ornamental and organic designs, flowing lines, and harmonious integration of various artistic elements, Vienna's Art Nouveau architecture was aimed at breaking away from historical styles and embracing a more modern, decorative approach. The city's architects of that era sought to create an absolute work of art (Gesamtkunstwerk), where all aspects of a building's...  view more

Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.0 Km or 1.2 Miles
Vienna Old Town Walking Tour

Vienna Old Town Walking Tour

Vienna’s Old Town—the historic core of Austria’s capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site—is where cobblestones gossip, rooftops sparkle, and emperors still seem to whisper from the walls. Indeed, this is the kind of place where every alley seems to have a PhD in European history.

Once wrapped in medieval walls—before they rolled out the grand Ringstrasse boulevard in the 19th...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.9 Km or 1.8 Miles

Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip


7 Ultimately Austrian Foods to Taste in Vienna

7 Ultimately Austrian Foods to Taste in Vienna

Once the center of the vast Hapsburg Empire, stretched from France in the West to Russia in the East, Austria has embraced many ethnic influences in its cuisine over the course of centuries. Many of the country's distinctive dishes reflect its multinational heritage. Coffee culture, for...
Top 15 Austrian Things to Buy in Vienna

Top 15 Austrian Things to Buy in Vienna

Vienna stool, Viennese schnitzel, Viennese waltz, Vienna sausage, Viennese apple strudel... There's so much Vienna to it, that you might think you've heard it all. Luckily, chances are that you haven't and there's much more in store left to be discovered about this fascinating...