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Fans of the Waltz King should head for the apartment on the first floor of Praterstra脽e no. 54 where the composer lived from 1863 until the death of his first wife, the glamorous opera singer Jetty Treffz, in 1878. It was there, under the high ceilings, that he composed "The Blue Danube", Austria's unofficial anthem, despite his father's attempts to drag him out of the music business and to hinder his musical pursuits.

The apartment has (German/English) displays of Strauss' original furnishings and instruments, with visitors able to get glimpses into the man, the composer, the conductor, the caricaturist, and the card player. One room, decorated with ceiling panels of cherubs, contains his grand piano, house organ and standing desk at which he used to compose. There's also a fascinating collection of ballroom memorabilia, including an Amati violin, gimmicky dance cards and quirky ball pendants, kept as mementos of the evening. Oil paintings from Strauss' last apartment, which was destroyed during WWII, are also on site.

Tip:
As you enter the first room, wave at the sensor hidden under the title-page display until "The Blue Danube" starts to play.
The apartment is not to be confused with the Strauss Museum, which instead explicates the entire Strauss musical family.

In a city where 鈥渟tunning architecture鈥� is practically the dress code, Saint Stephen鈥檚 Cathedral still manages to steal the spotlight鈥攁nd possibly your neck muscles too, as you crane to admire that towering spire. Known locally as Stephansdom, this Gothic-Romanesque powerhouse has stood at the heart of Vienna鈥檚 skyline and soul since 1147, rising on the bones of two earlier churches like the overachiever it is.

In the 14th century, Duke Rudolf IV decided the cathedral needed a serious makeover. The idea worked. As a result, today we have the building stretching 107 meters long, 40 meters wide, and topped by the South Tower鈥攐r 鈥淪teffl,鈥� if you're on nickname terms鈥攁 136-meter-high feat of medieval determination that took 65 years to complete. It even moonlighted as a lookout post during Vienna鈥檚 sieges, complete with a live-in watchman until 1955. One heck of a long shift...

Meanwhile, the North Tower never quite hit its growth spurt. It stalled at 68 meters and got a Renaissance hat in 1578鈥攂asically the architectural equivalent of saying 鈥渢his is fine鈥� and walking away.

But the real showstopper here is the roof. A kaleidoscope of 230,000 glazed tiles arranged into imperial emblems like the double-headed eagle of the Habsburgs and the crests of Vienna and Austria. After being torched in World War II, it was rebuilt with steel instead of wood鈥�600 metric tons of it鈥攎aking the new roof not just durable, but also self-cleaning. Because even cathedrals love low-maintenance routines...

Inside, things get just as grand. There鈥檚 Pummerin, Europe鈥檚 second-largest swinging bell, forged from Turkish cannons in 1711 and recast in 1951鈥攂ecause nothing says peace like a bell made from wartime leftovers. Oh, and she lives in the North Tower, ringing out for special moments and daily rituals.

Musical legends haunt these hallowed halls too: Beethoven figured out he was deaf here (tragic), Haydn sang here as a kid (sweet), Strauss got married here鈥攖wice (bold), and Mozart? He got married and buried here. Yes, Saint Stephen's is basically the VIP lounge of Viennese music history.

Inside, you鈥檒l find 18 altars, miraculous icons, bone relics鈥攊ncluding those of Saint Valentine鈥攁nd a maze of crypts holding 11,000 souls, including Habsburg royalty.

Tip:
Do a lap around the outside. Gargoyles, engravings, medieval graffiti鈥攜ou never know what stories the stones will whisper...

The gilded bronze tribute to the Waltz King is easily one of the most known and most frequently photographed monuments in Vienna 鈥� including after dark when beautifully illuminated. Compared to the many traditional 19th-century-style statues at Stadtpark, this certainly is a more playful, elegant and interesting composition to view. Framed by a marble relief made by founding member of the Vienna Secession, Edmund Hellmer, it was unveiled to the public on 26 June 1921.

The statue is located right behind the opulent Kursalon concert hall where Strauss Jr. gave his first concert on 15 October 1868, turning it into a popular place for concerts and for dancing ever since. After undergoing some renovation, the Kursalon is still used for balls and waltz concerts where one can hear the composer's music.

Tip:
Scattered throughout the park are other statues of famous Viennese artists, writers, and composers: Hans Canon, E. J. Schindler, Franz Schubert, Anton Bruckner.

Two concert halls in one building, designed in the 1860s with dazzling gilding inside. The larger of the two, the Grosser Saal ("Great Hall"), has some of the best acoustics in the world 鈥� along with Berlin's Konzerthaus, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, and Boston's Symphony Hall 鈥� and is the unofficial home of the great Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, which gives regular sell-out performances, while the other hall, the Brahms Saal, is used for smaller-scale chamber concerts.

The Musikverein's most prestigious event is the annual New Year's Day concert, a tradition started under the Nazis in 1939, and one which is now broadcast live around the world to an estimated 50 million viewers from 95 countries. If you are lucky to be in Vienna during the regular season (September-June), go for a real concert instead of a tourist-oriented one. While tickets for "proper" concerts may be sold out months in advance, other times they will be on sale up to the start of the performance. In any case, use the official box office on the left side of the building or the official website, as agencies are known to take a hefty commission.

The concert hall itself also has a rich musical history, as the place where Johann Strauss Jr. personally conducted the waltz "Freut Euch des Lebens" (Life Let Us Cherish 鈥� composed for the opening ball), and where Arnold Sch枚nberg unleashed atonal music 鈥� or as Sch枚nberg preferred to call it, "the emancipation of dissonance" 鈥� on an unsuspecting and unready Viennese public.

Why You Should Visit:
The building is intricately beautiful and the guided tour, fascinating.
The area itself is very happening so you should be checking it out.

Tip:
One must enter a computer lottery to win the chance to buy tickets for events, but it is well worth the effort.
One could also get a (cheaper) last-minute standing room ticket if one tries.

Vienna鈥檚 unapologetic showpiece of Baroque drama perched on the southern edge of Karl's Square, the dazzling Saint Karl鈥檚 Church is like a powdered wig on a powdered face. Commissioned in 1713 by Emperor Karl VI as a divine 鈥渢hank you鈥� for surviving the plague, this architectural stunner is dedicated to Karl Borromeo, a 16th-century saint famous for fighting epidemics and spiritual malaise in equal measure.

Now, if you鈥檙e sensing a bit of a style mash-up, you鈥檙e absolutely right. Completed in 1737, the church is part Roman temple, part imperial flex. It flaunts a lofty elongated dome, flanked by twin columns that look like they鈥檝e time-traveled straight from ancient Rome鈥攕pecifically modeled after Trajan鈥檚 Column, but with a Baroque Viennese twist. The columns aren鈥檛 just decorative鈥攖hey鈥檙e a not-so-subtle nod to the Habsburgs鈥� self-image: as mighty as the mythological Pillars of Hercules.

Step inside, and you're wrapped in marble, gold, and the kind of symbolic artistry that screams 鈥渋mperial ambition meets holy devotion.鈥� Look up, and you鈥檒l see a dramatic fresco of Saint Karl interceding on behalf of humanity鈥攂ecause why keep your miracles subtle? The pulpit, carved from rich walnut, is a storytelling masterpiece of its own, fully restored in the early 2000s to show off every curve and flourish in glorious detail.

Still, Saint Karl鈥檚 isn鈥檛 just about stone and symbolism鈥攊t鈥檚 got star power, too. Composer Antonio Vivaldi, who died nearby in 1741, is honored here with regular concerts that make the walls practically hum with violins. In 1878, Johann Strauss said 鈥淚 do鈥� to his second wife at this very altar鈥� although she didn鈥檛 care much for his music, which probably explains why she said 鈥淚 don鈥檛鈥� four years later. Oh, and Hollywood legend Hedy Lamarr got hitched here in 1933鈥攋ust in case you needed one more reason to stare at the pews.

So, regardless of whether you're here for the saints, the stucco, or the scandals, Saint Karl鈥檚 Church delivers Baroque brilliance with a Viennese wink all the same...

Tip:
Yes, there鈥檚 an entry fee, but it's absolutely worth it (students, rejoice鈥攄iscounts apply).
A nifty elevator takes you right up to the dome, where you can admire the ceiling frescoes face-to-face. And don鈥檛 forget to sneak a peek out the dome window鈥攖he view of Vienna alone is worth the ride...

Splendid architecturally, well organized, and with a program of shows that hosts the most important artists in Europe year-round, Vinenna's oldest standing theater is a pleasure for tourists. You can read interviews with singers who say that they love it, too, because of its intimacy and the way its acoustics show off the voice.

Theater an der Wien was opened in 1801; a statue above the original Mill枚ckergasse entrance (around the corner from the present main entrance) shows its founder, Emanuel Schikaneder, playing Papageno in Mozart's "The Magic Flute". The building is also closely linked to Beethoven, who lived here while working on "Fidelio" (his only opera, celebrating the triumph of marital love and female heroism over the cruelty of official tyranny), but also to Johann Strauss Jr, whose operetta "Die Fledermaus" was premiered on 5 April 1874 and has been part of the regular repertoire ever since.

The spirit of musical history probably adds to one's enjoyment, but the performances one sees here 鈥� including daring performances of 20th- and 21st-century works 鈥� are wonderful in themselves: imaginative and effective staging, fine orchestras and choruses, and exceptional singers. Tours of the foyer, auditorium, and stages (with a sneak peek into the cloakrooms and mask collection) sold at the box office cost 鈧�7 per person and are a wonderful way to get the entire history and see backstage areas.