Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral), Vienna (must see)
In a city where 鈥渟tunning architecture鈥� is practically the dress code, Saint Stephen鈥檚 Cathedral still manages to steal the spotlight鈥攁nd possibly your neck muscles too, as you crane to admire that towering spire. Known locally as Stephansdom, this Gothic-Romanesque powerhouse has stood at the heart of Vienna鈥檚 skyline and soul since 1147, rising on the bones of two earlier churches like the overachiever it is.
In the 14th century, Duke Rudolf IV decided the cathedral needed a serious makeover. The idea worked. As a result, today we have the building stretching 107 meters long, 40 meters wide, and topped by the South Tower鈥攐r 鈥淪teffl,鈥� if you're on nickname terms鈥攁 136-meter-high feat of medieval determination that took 65 years to complete. It even moonlighted as a lookout post during Vienna鈥檚 sieges, complete with a live-in watchman until 1955. One heck of a long shift...
Meanwhile, the North Tower never quite hit its growth spurt. It stalled at 68 meters and got a Renaissance hat in 1578鈥攂asically the architectural equivalent of saying 鈥渢his is fine鈥� and walking away.
But the real showstopper here is the roof. A kaleidoscope of 230,000 glazed tiles arranged into imperial emblems like the double-headed eagle of the Habsburgs and the crests of Vienna and Austria. After being torched in World War II, it was rebuilt with steel instead of wood鈥�600 metric tons of it鈥攎aking the new roof not just durable, but also self-cleaning. Because even cathedrals love low-maintenance routines...
Inside, things get just as grand. There鈥檚 Pummerin, Europe鈥檚 second-largest swinging bell, forged from Turkish cannons in 1711 and recast in 1951鈥攂ecause nothing says peace like a bell made from wartime leftovers. Oh, and she lives in the North Tower, ringing out for special moments and daily rituals.
Musical legends haunt these hallowed halls too: Beethoven figured out he was deaf here (tragic), Haydn sang here as a kid (sweet), Strauss got married here鈥攖wice (bold), and Mozart? He got married and buried here. Yes, Saint Stephen's is basically the VIP lounge of Viennese music history.
Inside, you鈥檒l find 18 altars, miraculous icons, bone relics鈥攊ncluding those of Saint Valentine鈥攁nd a maze of crypts holding 11,000 souls, including Habsburg royalty.
Tip:
Do a lap around the outside. Gargoyles, engravings, medieval graffiti鈥攜ou never know what stories the stones will whisper...
In the 14th century, Duke Rudolf IV decided the cathedral needed a serious makeover. The idea worked. As a result, today we have the building stretching 107 meters long, 40 meters wide, and topped by the South Tower鈥攐r 鈥淪teffl,鈥� if you're on nickname terms鈥攁 136-meter-high feat of medieval determination that took 65 years to complete. It even moonlighted as a lookout post during Vienna鈥檚 sieges, complete with a live-in watchman until 1955. One heck of a long shift...
Meanwhile, the North Tower never quite hit its growth spurt. It stalled at 68 meters and got a Renaissance hat in 1578鈥攂asically the architectural equivalent of saying 鈥渢his is fine鈥� and walking away.
But the real showstopper here is the roof. A kaleidoscope of 230,000 glazed tiles arranged into imperial emblems like the double-headed eagle of the Habsburgs and the crests of Vienna and Austria. After being torched in World War II, it was rebuilt with steel instead of wood鈥�600 metric tons of it鈥攎aking the new roof not just durable, but also self-cleaning. Because even cathedrals love low-maintenance routines...
Inside, things get just as grand. There鈥檚 Pummerin, Europe鈥檚 second-largest swinging bell, forged from Turkish cannons in 1711 and recast in 1951鈥攂ecause nothing says peace like a bell made from wartime leftovers. Oh, and she lives in the North Tower, ringing out for special moments and daily rituals.
Musical legends haunt these hallowed halls too: Beethoven figured out he was deaf here (tragic), Haydn sang here as a kid (sweet), Strauss got married here鈥攖wice (bold), and Mozart? He got married and buried here. Yes, Saint Stephen's is basically the VIP lounge of Viennese music history.
Inside, you鈥檒l find 18 altars, miraculous icons, bone relics鈥攊ncluding those of Saint Valentine鈥攁nd a maze of crypts holding 11,000 souls, including Habsburg royalty.
Tip:
Do a lap around the outside. Gargoyles, engravings, medieval graffiti鈥攜ou never know what stories the stones will whisper...
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Vienna. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "911爆料网: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
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Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral) on Map
Sight Name: Stephansdom (St. Stephen's Cathedral)
Sight Location: Vienna, Austria (See walking tours in Vienna)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Vienna, Austria (See walking tours in Vienna)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
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