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Victoria Introduction Walking Tour, Victoria

Victoria Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Victoria

Imagine a place so lush and welcoming that Sir James Douglas, who first surveyed the land in 1842 for the fort that would become Victoria, believed it was “dropped straight from the clouds,” a haven unlike the wild forests around it.

Victoria, the capital of the province of British Columbia, is one of Canada’s oldest cities—where British colonial heritage meets the natural beauty of the Pacific Coast. Long before European arrival, the Lekwungen-speaking peoples—today known as the Songhees and Esquimalt First Nations—lived along the sheltered waters of what is now Victoria Harbour, relying on fishing, trade, and rich coastal resources. European exploration began in the late 18th century, when Spanish and British expeditions charted the surrounding coastline.

In 1843, the Hudson’s Bay Company established Fort Victoria, named in honor of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. The fort served as a fur trading post and a strategic British foothold in the Pacific Northwest, countering American expansion in the region.

Fort Victoria soon expanded into a thriving colonial town. The Fraser River Gold Rush of 1858 brought thousands of prospectors through its harbor, transforming it into a bustling supply center almost overnight. Incorporated as a city in 1862, Victoria became the capital of British Columbia in 1871, when the province joined the Canadian Confederation.

Today, Victoria retains much of its old-world charm while embracing a modern, multicultural identity. Often called “The Garden City,” it blends Indigenous heritage, colonial history, and contemporary coastal life.

Walking through Victoria’s city center, visitors will discover a delightful mix of old-world elegance and seaside beauty. The scenic Inner Harbour is framed by the grand Parliament Buildings and the historic Fairmont Empress Hotel.

Nearby, visitors can explore bustling Government Street with its shops and cafés, stroll along the flower-filled paths of the Inner Harbour Causeway, and admire the city’s colonial architecture, street performers, and waterfront views that capture Victoria’s graceful maritime spirit.

Other popular attractions include Chinatown—the second oldest in North America after San Francisco’s—the Royal BC Museum, which showcases the natural and human history of British Columbia, and Fisherman’s Wharf, a charming area featuring floating homes, restaurants, and shops.

And perhaps, as you wander its flower-lined streets and breathe in the ocean air, you’ll see what Douglas once saw—a city that still feels as if it descended gently from the clouds.
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Victoria Introduction Walking Tour Map

Guide Name: Victoria Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Canada » Victoria (See other walking tours in Victoria)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.8 Km or 1.1 Miles
Author: alice
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
  • British Columbia Parliament Buildings
  • Royal British Columbia Museum
  • Government Street
  • Fairmont Empress Hotel
  • Miniature World
  • Inner Harbour
  • Wharf Street
  • Fan Tan Alley
  • Gate of Harmonious Interest and Chinatown
1
British Columbia Parliament Buildings

1) British Columbia Parliament Buildings (must see)

Standing proudly on Victoria’s Inner Harbour, the British Columbia Parliament Buildings are impossible to miss. Completed in 1898, they are considered a perfect example of Neo-Baroque Renaissance architecture. Their stunning design incorporates a range of features, including columns, pediments, domes, and classical motifs.

The central building is the most notable of the complex, featuring a magnificent central dome reaching a height of 75 meters, making it one of the tallest domes in the world. Atop it stands a gold-covered statue of Captain George Vancouver.

The Neo-Baroque complex consists of three main buildings: the central legislative building, the west wing, and the east wing. The central building houses the Legislative Assembly, the lawmaking body of the province, open to the public when the legislature is not in session.

The west wing of the complex contains the offices of Members of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Library. The east wing is home to government administrative offices, including those of the Premier and the Lieutenant Governor.

The interiors are adorned with mosaic tiles, painted ceilings, and beautiful stained glass windows, as well as numerous works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and murals.

These buildings are rich in history, having witnessed many significant events since their opening in 1898, including the introduction of women’s suffrage, the establishment of the provincial flag and coat of arms, and the first meeting of the Western Premiers’ Conference.

Today, they are a popular tourist destination and open for public tours. Visitors can explore the stunning architecture, learn about the history of the buildings and the province, and witness the daily workings of the Legislative Assembly. Self-guided and guided tour of portions of the Parliament are available.

The Parliament Buildings and the surrounding garden knoll are spectacular both by day and by night.

Tip:
Make sure to take both the indoor and garden tours—they’re spectacular by day and by night, and best of all, both are free!
You can also sign in at the security desk and visit the basement restaurant which is frequented by all the politicians.
2
Royal British Columbia Museum

2) Royal British Columbia Museum (must see)

Founded in 1886, the Royal British Columbia Museum is divided into several permanent galleries, including the Natural History Gallery, the First Peoples Gallery, and the Modern History Gallery.

The Natural History Gallery features exhibits on the province's flora and fauna, with displays of taxidermied animals and interactive installations that explore the region's diverse ecosystems. The First Peoples Gallery showcases the history and culture of British Columbia's Indigenous peoples, including ceremonial regalia, carvings, and artwork. The Modern History Gallery examines the province's more recent past, highlighting the colonial period, the gold rush, and the impact of industrialization on the region.

The museum’s main focus is a fascinating journey through time, centered on two primary themes: the rich history of British Columbia’s major cities and the captivating history of the Indigenous peoples who have long called this area home. Artifacts and exhibits vividly illustrate daily life, cultural traditions, and historic transformations. They offer insight into a region at the crossroads of nature and exploration during the pivotal period when the first Europeans arrived.

A highlight is the 20th-century Vancouver and Victoria exhibit, featuring life-size recreations of bustling streets, a vintage movie theater showcasing Charlie Chaplin, busy Chinatown lanes, and a hotel reflecting key historical moments. Visitors can also view Captain Vancouver’s ship and a gold panning operation.

The museum hosts temporary exhibitions on topics ranging from the RMS Titanic to Leonardo da Vinci, Vikings, and Egyptian treasures, and houses the IMAX Victoria theater, presenting both educational and entertainment films.

Tip:
Don't skip the outdoor section on the side of the main entrance. You can visit one of the original houses of the first big settlement in Victoria, totems, and a First Nation chief house, in a very nice and quiet setting. Otherwise, plan at least 3 hours to enjoy all the exhibitions (permanent and temporary).
3
Government Street

3) Government Street

Come take a stroll down Government Street, a vibrant hub of entertainment and commerce in Victoria. This bustling street is a veritable treasure trove of fashion, handicrafts, museums, and historical landmarks, including Canada's oldest Chinatown. With its wide sidewalks, Government Street is perfect for leisurely strolls on foot. Begin your journey at the opulent British Columbia Parliament Buildings, a neo-baroque palace that towers over Victoria's picturesque Inner Harbour. Follow the street northwards past the Edwardian gem, The Fairmont Empress hotel, which was built in the early 1900s.

Satisfy your sweet tooth at Roger's Chocolates, a local favorite that has been serving up delectable treats since 1885. Antique enthusiasts will relish exploring the auction houses on Antique Row, where precious furniture and objects abound. For a truly spine-tingling experience, visit the harbor's visitor information center and sign up for a Ghostly Walks tour, where a knowledgeable local guide will regale you with the street's fascinating history on a 90-minute walk.

Government Street also boasts bookstores, a mall with international department stores, and coffee shops, offering visitors a one-stop-shop for all their needs. Don't forget to explore the pedestrian-only alleys off Government Street, such as Trounce Alley, where you'll find a bevy of fashionable boutiques. At Bastion Square, be sure to catch the street performers at work and browse the market during weekends and the warmer seasons. Don't miss the Maritime Museum of British Columbia housed in the historic Old Courthouse building.

Chinatown Victoria is undoubtedly one of Government Street's highlights, and the colorful Gate of Harmonious Interest marks its entrance. This historic district is impeccably preserved and boasts fortune tellers, souvenir shops, restaurants, and teahouses. Visitors can indulge in a "tea flight," comprising three blends that harmonize perfectly with each other.
4
Fairmont Empress Hotel

4) Fairmont Empress Hotel (must see)

The Fairmont Empress hotel has been a celebrated symbol of the city since it was first opened in 1908. Its architecture is grand and majestic, with a mix of Châteauesque, Renaissance Revival, and Beaux-Arts styles, and features an imposing facade with a prominent central dome and grand entrances that lead to the opulent interior.

The Fairmont has been described as one of Canada's finest examples of Edwardian architecture, and has been recognized as a National Historic Site. Its grand exterior is matched by its equally grand interior, which features ornate furnishings, luxurious finishes, and grand public spaces that showcase the best of early 20th-century design.

The most iconic feature -- the grand lobby -- features a grand staircase, high ceilings, elegant chandeliers, and is dominated by a large fireplace, which is a popular gathering spot for guests and locals alike.

Another popular feature is the world-famous tea room, where guests can enjoy the hotel's signature Afternoon Tea experience. The tea room has been serving high tea since 1908, and its opulent decor and traditional service have made it a Victoria institution.

In addition to the tea room, the hotel has several other dining options, including a seafood restaurant and a lounge bar. Guests can also take advantage of the waterfront location, with views of the Inner Harbour and easy access to nearby attractions.
5
Miniature World

5) Miniature World (must see)

As you wander the streets of Victoria, you may stumble upon a seemingly unassuming building. However, as soon as you cross the threshold, you'll be transported into a world of wonder and delight, where animation, lighting and sound effects enhance more than 85 highly detailed miniature scenes.

The amount of time and effort that must have gone into creating each of the intricate displays is truly awe-inspiring. From historical battles to whimsical fairy tales, "Gulliver's Travels" and novels by Charles Dickens, there is something to captivate the imagination of everyone who visits. The attention to detail is simply incredible, and it's easy to get lost in the many layers of each scene.

This is not the kind of place you want to rush through. Give yourself plenty of time to explore and soak up all the magic and wonder that this place had to offer. As you wander through the displays, you will find yourself transported to different worlds and lost in time, with each scene carefully crafted to evoke a specific emotion.

Tip:
Take your time and press the display buttons. You will watch trains, plane propellers, cars, a trolley, a castle door, goldfish, double-decker buses, a waterwheel (etc.) move within the dioramas.
6
Inner Harbour

6) Inner Harbour (must see)

Victoria's Inner Harbour is a feast for the senses! Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by the picturesque sight of the stunning Fairmont Empress Hotel, standing proudly with its historic façade and elegant architecture.

Historically, the area was a mudflat used for clam beds in the 18th century before being developed by the Hudson's Bay Company. Today, the hustle and bustle of the harbour is irresistible, with horse-drawn carriage rides, whale-watching excursions, and harbour ferries adding to the lively atmosphere.

Picturesque views abound, from yachts bobbing gently in the water to the majestic British Columbia Parliament Buildings standing tall in the distance, and charming historic buildings—now renovated into restaurants and shops—lining the waterfront.

As visitors meander along the harbour, they are treated to the melodies of street musicians, the performances of jugglers, and the mesmerizing creations of local artists. Set against the sparkling waters and grand architecture, this vibrant scene creates memories that will last a lifetime.

One of the most beautiful waterfront walkways anywhere—scenic, quaint, and full of free entertainment. Don’t miss seeing the Parliament Buildings illuminated at night for a completely different perspective.

Tip:
If you're into it, take a horse-drawn carriage ride, or take a mini-boat tour (for a fee).
7
Wharf Street

7) Wharf Street

In the late 1800s, Wharf Street was the bustling center of Victoria's shipping industry, where ships would dock to unload cargo and passengers. The street was lined with warehouses, hotels, and businesses that catered to the needs of sailors and merchants.

Today, it still retains much of its historic charm, with beautifully restored buildings that house a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront and enjoy views of the harbor, the Parliament Buildings, and the historic Johnson Street Bridge.

In recent years, Wharf Street has undergone significant redevelopment, with new buildings and attractions popping up. The street is now a bustling hub of activity, with a lively mix of locals and visitors enjoying the sights, sounds, and flavors of Victoria. The combination of old-world charm and modern amenities makes it a memorable experience.
8
Fan Tan Alley

8) Fan Tan Alley

Fan Tan Alley is a fascinating and unique attraction located in the Chinatown neighborhood of Victoria. Known for being the narrowest commercial street in North America, this alley is less than 0.9 meters (3.0 feet) wide at its narrowest point.

The alley runs south from Fisgard Avenue to Pandora Avenue, between Government Street and Store Street. The alley's name comes from the Chinese gambling game Fan-Tan, which was once played here. During the 1910s, it was well-known for illegal gambling clubs and opium factories. However, police raids and declining visitors led to the closure of the gambling clubs in the 1950s and 60s. The alley fell into disrepair, but it was revitalized in the 1970s and 80s with leadership from David Chuenyan Lai.

Today, Fan Tan Alley is a popular tourist destination that contains a variety of small shops, an art gallery, restaurants, apartments, and offices. It was designated as a heritage property by the local government in 2001. The alley's original gate was salvaged and donated to the Six String Nation project, where it now serves as kerfing on a guitar located there. Interestingly, in the 1990 movie "Bird on a Wire," Mel Gibson rides a motorcycle down the alley.

Visitors to Fan Tan Alley can immerse themselves in its rich history and enjoy its unique atmosphere. The narrow alleyway is a testament to Victoria's multicultural past, and visitors can explore its many shops and businesses.
9
Gate of Harmonious Interest and Chinatown

9) Gate of Harmonious Interest and Chinatown

The Gate of Harmonious Interest is not only a cultural symbol but also a magnificent gateway to Victoria's Chinatown, the oldest in Canada and second only to San Francisco's in North America. Its history dates back to the mid-19th century, when a mass influx of miners arrived from California to what is now British Columbia.

The gate was erected in 1981 to celebrate the revitalization of Chinatown by the City of Victoria and the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association, with participation from both Chinese and non-Chinese communities. It stands as a shining emblem of unity and harmony, reflected in the two inscriptions: "To work together with one heart" and "To help each other achieve harmony."

The structure itself is a spectacular piece of architecture, adorned with elaborate red and gold decorations—a true feast for the eyes. Two hand-carved stone lions, gifted by Victoria's twin city, Suzhou in China, stand guard on either side, adding a touch of grandeur. The outer red pillars each contain two time capsules, set to be opened in 2081 and 2096, providing a glimpse into the past for future generations.

A plaque engraved with the names of 61 Chinese Canadians who fought and died for Canada during World War II is also located at the site, honoring their sacrifices.

The ambiance of Victoria's Chinatown is vibrant, with alleys brimming with unique boutique shops. From vegan cork purses to specialty soaps, these shops offer items that cannot be found elsewhere. Other stops include fresh produce, chocolate, bakeries, and metaphysical literature. The alleys themselves are charming, featuring exposed brick, vibrant colors, and impeccable cleanliness, creating a welcoming and atmospheric experience.

Tip:
Not all restaurants are great, so make sure you read some reviews before choosing where to eat.

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Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.0 Km or 2.5 Miles