Saigon/HoChiMinh City Introduction Walking Tour (Self Guided), Saigon/HoChiMinh City
While many people still fondly say “Saigon,” the city officially became Ho Chi Minh City or HCMC in 1976, to honor the revolutionary leader who led North Vietnam. But call it what you will – Saigon still lives in the names, food stalls, and in locals’ hearts, especially in District 1, the area most of us think of when we say “Saigon.”
Long before colonial buildings and skyscrapers, the land that became HCMC was inhabited by Khmer, Champa, and later Vietnamese settlers, its waterways and fertile lands drawing people for centuries. It wasn’t until the mid-17th and early 18th centuries that Vietnamese migrants from the north began to establish more permanent settlements in what was then the Mekong delta fringe, bringing rice cultivation, trade, and river culture.
French colonization (from 1859 onward) brought dramatic changes. Elegant wide boulevards replaced narrow alleys, grand colonial architecture appeared, and Saigon grew in wealth and influence. Iconic buildings like the Saigon Opera House built in 1897, the former City Hall – now the People’s Committee Building, built early 1900s – and luxurious colonial hotels sprang up. Markets like Ben Thanh became hubs not only for commerce, but for experiencing the blend of Vietnamese street life and colonial ambience.
In recent years, one of the most striking transformations has been Nguyen Hue Boulevard – once Boulevard Charner – a narrow street that’s been widened, brightened, and turned into HCMC’s most beloved pedestrian promenade. Since it officially opened as a walking street in April 2015, its fountains, weekend performances, flower decorations during Lunar New Year, and evening lights have become part of the city’s heartbeat.
Today, Saigon is a city of contrasts: sleek skyscrapers rise next to French villas, Buddhist pagodas sit beside Catholic cathedrals, and tree-lined boulevards spill into buzzing alleys packed with motorbikes. This layered mix of old and new makes wandering the city endlessly fascinating – every corner feels like a story waiting to be told.
If you want to dive into the pulse of Saigon, this self-guided walking tour will take you through colonial landmarks, the bustle of markets, ornate temples, and lively pedestrian boulevards. Lace up your shoes – there’s much to see, smell, taste, and explore.
Long before colonial buildings and skyscrapers, the land that became HCMC was inhabited by Khmer, Champa, and later Vietnamese settlers, its waterways and fertile lands drawing people for centuries. It wasn’t until the mid-17th and early 18th centuries that Vietnamese migrants from the north began to establish more permanent settlements in what was then the Mekong delta fringe, bringing rice cultivation, trade, and river culture.
French colonization (from 1859 onward) brought dramatic changes. Elegant wide boulevards replaced narrow alleys, grand colonial architecture appeared, and Saigon grew in wealth and influence. Iconic buildings like the Saigon Opera House built in 1897, the former City Hall – now the People’s Committee Building, built early 1900s – and luxurious colonial hotels sprang up. Markets like Ben Thanh became hubs not only for commerce, but for experiencing the blend of Vietnamese street life and colonial ambience.
In recent years, one of the most striking transformations has been Nguyen Hue Boulevard – once Boulevard Charner – a narrow street that’s been widened, brightened, and turned into HCMC’s most beloved pedestrian promenade. Since it officially opened as a walking street in April 2015, its fountains, weekend performances, flower decorations during Lunar New Year, and evening lights have become part of the city’s heartbeat.
Today, Saigon is a city of contrasts: sleek skyscrapers rise next to French villas, Buddhist pagodas sit beside Catholic cathedrals, and tree-lined boulevards spill into buzzing alleys packed with motorbikes. This layered mix of old and new makes wandering the city endlessly fascinating – every corner feels like a story waiting to be told.
If you want to dive into the pulse of Saigon, this self-guided walking tour will take you through colonial landmarks, the bustle of markets, ornate temples, and lively pedestrian boulevards. Lace up your shoes – there’s much to see, smell, taste, and explore.
How it works: Download the app "911±¬ÁĎÍř: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store to your mobile phone or tablet. The app turns your mobile device into a personal tour guide and its built-in GPS navigation functions guide you from one tour stop to next. The app works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
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Saigon/HoChiMinh City Introduction Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Saigon/HoChiMinh City Introduction Walking Tour
Guide Location: Vietnam » Saigon/HoChiMinh City (See other walking tours in Saigon/HoChiMinh City)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 11
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.9 Km or 3 Miles
Author: vickyc
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: Vietnam » Saigon/HoChiMinh City (See other walking tours in Saigon/HoChiMinh City)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 11
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 4.9 Km or 3 Miles
Author: vickyc
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- City Hall (People's Committee Building)
- Nguyen Hue Walking Street
- Dong Khoi Street
- Saigon Opera House
- Hotel Continental
- Central Post Office
- Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon
- Independence Palace
- War Remnants Museum
- Ben Thanh Market
- Bitexco Financial Tower
1) City Hall (People's Committee Building) (must see)
At the northern end of Nguyen Hue Boulevard stands one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most photographed landmarks: the former Hôtel de Ville, now officially the People’s Committee Building. With its pale yellow façade, ornate balconies, and central bell tower, the building looks as if it has been transported straight from a French provincial town square – except that here, palms sway in the tropical breeze.
Designed by French architect Paul Gardès and completed in 1908, the structure was once the proud City Hall of Saigon. It kept that name until 1954, then served as the administrative center of South Vietnam until the reunification in 1975, when it became the People’s Committee headquarters. Despite the changes in government, the building itself has remained remarkably consistent: elegant, symmetrical, and always a backdrop for important events in the city.
Out front you’ll find a bronze statue of Uncle Ho gently teaching a child – a favorite photo spot for both locals and visitors. The gardens around the building are carefully tended, with seasonal flowers adding bursts of color that make the whole square look like a giant open-air stage. At night, the entire façade glows under soft golden lighting, giving it an almost theatrical appearance.
Did you know? The bell tower perched above the central pediment is not just decorative – it was inspired by town halls in northern France, meant to symbolize both civic pride and the colonial authorities’ “voice” ringing out across the city.
Unfortunately, the interior remains off-limits since it houses government offices, so you can’t wander the halls. Still, the best “show” is outside. For the most magical photos, arrive just before sunset when the sky deepens to pink and the lights switch on – your snapshots will look like they belong on a vintage postcard.
Designed by French architect Paul Gardès and completed in 1908, the structure was once the proud City Hall of Saigon. It kept that name until 1954, then served as the administrative center of South Vietnam until the reunification in 1975, when it became the People’s Committee headquarters. Despite the changes in government, the building itself has remained remarkably consistent: elegant, symmetrical, and always a backdrop for important events in the city.
Out front you’ll find a bronze statue of Uncle Ho gently teaching a child – a favorite photo spot for both locals and visitors. The gardens around the building are carefully tended, with seasonal flowers adding bursts of color that make the whole square look like a giant open-air stage. At night, the entire façade glows under soft golden lighting, giving it an almost theatrical appearance.
Did you know? The bell tower perched above the central pediment is not just decorative – it was inspired by town halls in northern France, meant to symbolize both civic pride and the colonial authorities’ “voice” ringing out across the city.
Unfortunately, the interior remains off-limits since it houses government offices, so you can’t wander the halls. Still, the best “show” is outside. For the most magical photos, arrive just before sunset when the sky deepens to pink and the lights switch on – your snapshots will look like they belong on a vintage postcard.
2) Nguyen Hue Walking Street (must see)
If there’s one place that captures the pulse of Ho Chi Minh City, it’s Nguyen Hue Walking Street. Stretching from the Saigon River to the grand façade of the People’s Committee Building, this broad, tree-lined boulevard is both the city’s stage and its playground. Closed to traffic since 2015, the avenue has become a magnet for families, street performers, and anyone who wants to enjoy the city without dodging motorbikes.
During the day, the wide granite-paved promenade offers a welcome breather from the bustle of surrounding streets. Benches, fountains, and shade trees provide resting spots, while cafés and bubble tea shops lure visitors with a cold drink. But it’s after sunset that Nguyen Hue really shows off: neon billboards blaze, kids whizz by on hoverboards, and impromptu dance groups claim their patches of pavement.
Did you know? The street features one of the largest interactive fountains in Southeast Asia, with water and light shows choreographed every evening.
The architecture along the way tells its own story. Sleek skyscrapers rise behind colonial gems such as the Rex Hotel and the Saigon Opera House. Hidden among modern shopfronts you’ll also find quirky cafés tucked into old apartment blocks ¬– a reminder of how the city layers past and present.
Festivals and holidays bring the boulevard to life on a bigger scale. During Lunar New Year, the entire street transforms into a flower road, decorated with elaborate floral displays and lanterns that attract millions of visitors. It’s one of the city’s proudest traditions.
Tip: For the best experience, come in the evening when the temperatures drop and the energy rises. Grab a ice cream from a street vendor, find a spot by the lotus fountain, and simply watch Saigon swirl around you.
During the day, the wide granite-paved promenade offers a welcome breather from the bustle of surrounding streets. Benches, fountains, and shade trees provide resting spots, while cafés and bubble tea shops lure visitors with a cold drink. But it’s after sunset that Nguyen Hue really shows off: neon billboards blaze, kids whizz by on hoverboards, and impromptu dance groups claim their patches of pavement.
Did you know? The street features one of the largest interactive fountains in Southeast Asia, with water and light shows choreographed every evening.
The architecture along the way tells its own story. Sleek skyscrapers rise behind colonial gems such as the Rex Hotel and the Saigon Opera House. Hidden among modern shopfronts you’ll also find quirky cafés tucked into old apartment blocks ¬– a reminder of how the city layers past and present.
Festivals and holidays bring the boulevard to life on a bigger scale. During Lunar New Year, the entire street transforms into a flower road, decorated with elaborate floral displays and lanterns that attract millions of visitors. It’s one of the city’s proudest traditions.
Tip: For the best experience, come in the evening when the temperatures drop and the energy rises. Grab a ice cream from a street vendor, find a spot by the lotus fountain, and simply watch Saigon swirl around you.
3) Dong Khoi Street
If Nguyen Hue is Ho Chi Minh City’s showpiece, Dong Khoi Street is its grand old boulevard - where history, culture, and commerce have been mingling for centuries. Once known as Rue Catinat under the French, the street was later renamed Tu Do (or Freedom) Street during the South Vietnam era, before finally becoming Dong Khoi, or „Total Revolution,” after reunification in 1975.
Strolling here feels like flipping through the city’s history book. Elegant colonial façades stand beside shiny designer boutiques and coffee chains. Iconic landmarks like the Saigon Opera House, the Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Central Post Office are just steps away.
Did you know? Graham Greene’s novel The Quiet American was set here, and some scenes from the 2002 film adaptation were actually shot along this very street.
Hotels such as the Caravelle, Majestic, and Continental have hosted everyone from war correspondents to celebrities, while today they serve travelers looking for a touch of old-world charm. Peek into smaller side shops and you’ll find silk scarves, embroidered textiles, and quirky souvenirs that are more memorable than anything from a mall.
Tip: Dong Khoi is best explored on foot in the early evening, when the heat eases, the lights come on, and the street hums with life. Bring your camera-you’ll want to capture both the architecture and the atmosphere.
Strolling here feels like flipping through the city’s history book. Elegant colonial façades stand beside shiny designer boutiques and coffee chains. Iconic landmarks like the Saigon Opera House, the Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Central Post Office are just steps away.
Did you know? Graham Greene’s novel The Quiet American was set here, and some scenes from the 2002 film adaptation were actually shot along this very street.
Hotels such as the Caravelle, Majestic, and Continental have hosted everyone from war correspondents to celebrities, while today they serve travelers looking for a touch of old-world charm. Peek into smaller side shops and you’ll find silk scarves, embroidered textiles, and quirky souvenirs that are more memorable than anything from a mall.
Tip: Dong Khoi is best explored on foot in the early evening, when the heat eases, the lights come on, and the street hums with life. Bring your camera-you’ll want to capture both the architecture and the atmosphere.
4) Saigon Opera House (must see)
The Saigon Opera House, officially known as the Municipal Theatre, is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most striking landmarks and a masterpiece of French colonial architecture. Built between 1898 and 1900 by French architect Félix Olivier, with contributions from Ernest Guichard and Eugène Ferret, the theater was inspired by the Petit Palais in Paris. Its ornate façade, with arched windows, grand balconies, and intricate sculptures, reflects the city’s colonial past and stands as a cultural treasure in modern-day Vietnam.
Over the decades, the Opera House has had a colorful history. It was damaged during World War II, later repurposed as temporary housing for displaced families, and even served as the National Assembly for South Vietnam in the 1950s. After reunification, its original role as a performing arts venue was restored. A major renovation in 1998 brought the theater back to its full glory in time for Saigon’s 300th anniversary celebrations.
Inside, visitors will find an opulent space adorned with chandeliers, gilded décor, and plush seating. The auditorium accommodates about 1,800 people across three levels, offering excellent acoustics for a wide range of performances. Today, the Opera House hosts an eclectic program that includes opera, ballet, classical concerts, traditional Vietnamese music, and modern cultural shows.
Experiencing a live performance in such a historic setting is a highlight of any trip to Ho Chi Minh City. Even if you don’t attend a show, the building itself is worth admiring for its grandeur and elegance.
For the best experience, consider booking tickets online in advance. Many shows include extras such as a complimentary welcome drink with certain ticket categories.
Over the decades, the Opera House has had a colorful history. It was damaged during World War II, later repurposed as temporary housing for displaced families, and even served as the National Assembly for South Vietnam in the 1950s. After reunification, its original role as a performing arts venue was restored. A major renovation in 1998 brought the theater back to its full glory in time for Saigon’s 300th anniversary celebrations.
Inside, visitors will find an opulent space adorned with chandeliers, gilded décor, and plush seating. The auditorium accommodates about 1,800 people across three levels, offering excellent acoustics for a wide range of performances. Today, the Opera House hosts an eclectic program that includes opera, ballet, classical concerts, traditional Vietnamese music, and modern cultural shows.
Experiencing a live performance in such a historic setting is a highlight of any trip to Ho Chi Minh City. Even if you don’t attend a show, the building itself is worth admiring for its grandeur and elegance.
For the best experience, consider booking tickets online in advance. Many shows include extras such as a complimentary welcome drink with certain ticket categories.
5) Hotel Continental
Nestled on the corner of Dong Khoi Street and Lam Son Square in District 1, Hotel Continental is more than just a hotel – it’s a living piece of the city’s story. Built in 1878–80 by Pierre Cazeau for French travelers seeking elegant comfort, it’s widely regarded as the oldest hotel in Vietnam.
Its airy, three-storey structure retains many colonial features: high ceilings over 4 meters, thick brick walls, shaded corridors, and large shuttered windows to capture breezes. The hotel’s inner courtyard, with frangipani trees planted in 1880, offers a quiet refuge in the midst of Saigon’s vibrant pulse.
Over time, Continental has seen owners change, names shift (for example “Radio Catinat” during wartime), and its ground-floor bar become a gathering spot for journalists, writers, and diplomats – including Graham Greene, who stayed in Room 214 while writing The Quiet American.
Recognized in 2012 as a Monument of Architecture Arts by city authorities, the hotel continuously balances its heritage with modern comforts. Staff today work to preserve its old-world elegance while offering clean, comfortable rooms and attentive service.
Did you know? The hotel’s white exterior isn’t just for looks – painting it light helps reduce heat absorption under Saigon’s tropical sun.
Tip: Even if you’re not staying there, stop by Continental Saigon to enjoy a drink in the courtyard or relax in its lobby. It’s a calm moment amid the city’s rhythm – and a reminder that history is best savored slowly.
Its airy, three-storey structure retains many colonial features: high ceilings over 4 meters, thick brick walls, shaded corridors, and large shuttered windows to capture breezes. The hotel’s inner courtyard, with frangipani trees planted in 1880, offers a quiet refuge in the midst of Saigon’s vibrant pulse.
Over time, Continental has seen owners change, names shift (for example “Radio Catinat” during wartime), and its ground-floor bar become a gathering spot for journalists, writers, and diplomats – including Graham Greene, who stayed in Room 214 while writing The Quiet American.
Recognized in 2012 as a Monument of Architecture Arts by city authorities, the hotel continuously balances its heritage with modern comforts. Staff today work to preserve its old-world elegance while offering clean, comfortable rooms and attentive service.
Did you know? The hotel’s white exterior isn’t just for looks – painting it light helps reduce heat absorption under Saigon’s tropical sun.
Tip: Even if you’re not staying there, stop by Continental Saigon to enjoy a drink in the courtyard or relax in its lobby. It’s a calm moment amid the city’s rhythm – and a reminder that history is best savored slowly.
6) Central Post Office (must see)
Right in the heart of District 1, stands the Saigon Central Post Office – a living postcard from colonial times. Originally designed by the famous Gustave Eiffel and erected in 1860, the building was rebuilt between 1886 and 1891 according to Alfred Foulhoux’s design to meet the increasing demand. It blends Gothic, Renaissance, and French colonial styles into one striking façade.
Outside, its bright yellow walls, green shutters, and intricate ironwork capture your attention immediately. A large classic clock hovers above the main entrance, flanked by these tall arched windows and names of inventors like Volta, Faraday, and Ohm etched into the walls – little tributes to the era of telegraphy and early communication.
Step inside and you’re transported back in time: under a high vaulted ceiling, sun streams through domed windows onto marble-tiled floors. Vintage wooden telephone booths, old-fashioned benches, and two giant historic maps – one of Saigon and surroundings from 1892, the other showing telegraphic lines to Cambodia from 1936 – line the central hall. At the far end, a portrait of Ho Chi Minh watches over the bustle of postal counters and souvenir stalls.
Did you know? The Central Post Office offered a letter-writing service that assisted both locals who could not write and foreigners who needed translation help. Duong Van Ngo, known as Vietnam's last public letter writer, worked here for over 70 years until 2023.
Even though many services are modernized, the post office still functions fully – postcards, stamps, parcels, even express delivery. And yes, you can (and should) send a postcard from here: it’s one of the most charming souvenirs you’ll get in Saigon.
Tip: Visit in the morning when the light enhances the interior’s warmth and the crowds are thinner. Bring enough small cash for postcards and stamps – you’ll want both before you leave.
Outside, its bright yellow walls, green shutters, and intricate ironwork capture your attention immediately. A large classic clock hovers above the main entrance, flanked by these tall arched windows and names of inventors like Volta, Faraday, and Ohm etched into the walls – little tributes to the era of telegraphy and early communication.
Step inside and you’re transported back in time: under a high vaulted ceiling, sun streams through domed windows onto marble-tiled floors. Vintage wooden telephone booths, old-fashioned benches, and two giant historic maps – one of Saigon and surroundings from 1892, the other showing telegraphic lines to Cambodia from 1936 – line the central hall. At the far end, a portrait of Ho Chi Minh watches over the bustle of postal counters and souvenir stalls.
Did you know? The Central Post Office offered a letter-writing service that assisted both locals who could not write and foreigners who needed translation help. Duong Van Ngo, known as Vietnam's last public letter writer, worked here for over 70 years until 2023.
Even though many services are modernized, the post office still functions fully – postcards, stamps, parcels, even express delivery. And yes, you can (and should) send a postcard from here: it’s one of the most charming souvenirs you’ll get in Saigon.
Tip: Visit in the morning when the light enhances the interior’s warmth and the crowds are thinner. Bring enough small cash for postcards and stamps – you’ll want both before you leave.
7) Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon (must see)
Nestled in the heart of District 1, the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a stunning reminder of colonial ambition and timeless faith. Construction began in 1877, and by 1880 the building was consecrated. Later, in 1895, twin bell towers were added, each soaring about 57.6 meters and topped by 3.5-meter crosses, making them among the tallest church towers in Vietnam.
The cathedral’s walls and roof have seen many seasons, and since 2017 it has been under a major restoration project. The renovation is ongoing, with roof work, the restoration of the zinc towers, bell towers, and much of the external façade well underway. The cathedral remains under an ongoing restoration project, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Did you know? Two enormous iron crosses – each nearly 4 meters high and weighing a bout 600 kg-were removed in early 2023 and shipped to Belgium for restoration because centuries of weather had left them badly corroded.
Despite the ongoing work, the cathedral continues to welcome worshippers and visitors. Masses are still held daily (with a bilingual service in English on Sundays), and the square in front remains open for photography, quiet reflection, and taking in the view of those towers reaching sky-high.
Inside, you’ll be wowed by the stained glass windows, the arches, and the soft light filtering in – you can almost feel the old stones breathing history. Though parts of the interior may be closed during restoration, there’s enough visible charm to make it worth the visit.
Tip: Come in the morning or early evening when the light glows off the red bricks and the square is less crowded. Always check ahead for interior access because some sections may be closed due to the restoration work.
The cathedral’s walls and roof have seen many seasons, and since 2017 it has been under a major restoration project. The renovation is ongoing, with roof work, the restoration of the zinc towers, bell towers, and much of the external façade well underway. The cathedral remains under an ongoing restoration project, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Did you know? Two enormous iron crosses – each nearly 4 meters high and weighing a bout 600 kg-were removed in early 2023 and shipped to Belgium for restoration because centuries of weather had left them badly corroded.
Despite the ongoing work, the cathedral continues to welcome worshippers and visitors. Masses are still held daily (with a bilingual service in English on Sundays), and the square in front remains open for photography, quiet reflection, and taking in the view of those towers reaching sky-high.
Inside, you’ll be wowed by the stained glass windows, the arches, and the soft light filtering in – you can almost feel the old stones breathing history. Though parts of the interior may be closed during restoration, there’s enough visible charm to make it worth the visit.
Tip: Come in the morning or early evening when the light glows off the red bricks and the square is less crowded. Always check ahead for interior access because some sections may be closed due to the restoration work.
8) Independence Palace (must see)
Few places in Ho Chi Minh City carry as much symbolic weight as the Independence Palace – better known to many as the Reunification Palace. This is the very spot where tanks famously rolled through the gates, marking the end of the Vietnam War and the beginning of a new chapter in the nation’s history.
The palace stands on the grounds of the former Norodom Palace, once home to the French governor of Cochinchina. Over the decades it has seen a revolving cast of occupants – Japanese forces during World War II, French colonial leaders, and later the presidents of South Vietnam. After a dramatic bombing in the early 1960s destroyed much of the old residence, a sleek modernist structure was commissioned from renowned architect Ngo Viet Thu, who envisioned a building that would reflect both authority and optimism.
Step inside today and it feels like time has paused in the 1970s. Vast reception halls gleam with polished wood and period furniture. A cinema and game room still display retro fittings, while the underground bunkers reveal rows of maps, radio equipment, and tunnels designed for quick escape. On the front lawn, the tanks that once forced the gates remain on display – silent but powerful reminders of that decisive moment.
Did you know? The palace’s architecture was deliberately designed with feng shui principles in mind, including symbolic motifs intended to bring balance and harmony to the nation?
Tip: Plan to give yourself at least an hour or two. Start with the grand ceremonial halls before making your way to the basement command center. Free guided tours in multiple languages are often available, and they add invaluable context to what might otherwise feel like a time capsule.
The palace stands on the grounds of the former Norodom Palace, once home to the French governor of Cochinchina. Over the decades it has seen a revolving cast of occupants – Japanese forces during World War II, French colonial leaders, and later the presidents of South Vietnam. After a dramatic bombing in the early 1960s destroyed much of the old residence, a sleek modernist structure was commissioned from renowned architect Ngo Viet Thu, who envisioned a building that would reflect both authority and optimism.
Step inside today and it feels like time has paused in the 1970s. Vast reception halls gleam with polished wood and period furniture. A cinema and game room still display retro fittings, while the underground bunkers reveal rows of maps, radio equipment, and tunnels designed for quick escape. On the front lawn, the tanks that once forced the gates remain on display – silent but powerful reminders of that decisive moment.
Did you know? The palace’s architecture was deliberately designed with feng shui principles in mind, including symbolic motifs intended to bring balance and harmony to the nation?
Tip: Plan to give yourself at least an hour or two. Start with the grand ceremonial halls before making your way to the basement command center. Free guided tours in multiple languages are often available, and they add invaluable context to what might otherwise feel like a time capsule.
9) War Remnants Museum (must see)
The War Remnants Museum is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most visited sites, offering a sobering look at the Vietnam War – known in Vietnam as the American War – from a local perspective. It is not a lighthearted stop, but rather a deeply thought-provoking experience that leaves a lasting impression on most visitors.
The museum is arranged across several themed galleries and an outdoor courtyard. On the grounds stand original military vehicles and equipment such as tanks, artillery, helicopters, and fighter jets, as well as large ordnance once used during the conflict. Inside, the galleries house exhibits that document the war through photography, artifacts, and detailed narratives.
Among the most powerful displays are those dedicated to the consequences of chemical warfare, particularly the use of Agent Orange, with striking images and personal stories illustrating its devastating long-term effects. Another section focuses on the treatment of prisoners, including reconstructions of the so-called “tiger cages” where detainees were once confined. Visitors will also find exhibits about major wartime events, including atrocities that shaped global awareness of the conflict.
While much of the material is harrowing, the museum also highlights the work of international war correspondents and photojournalists, whose striking images helped bring the realities of the war to audiences worldwide. The inclusion of historical artifacts such as a French guillotine further broadens the scope of the museum, reminding visitors that Vietnam’s struggles for independence extended beyond the American War.
The War Remnants Museum provides one of the most comprehensive and impactful accounts of modern Vietnamese history. It is an essential stop for anyone wishing to understand the human cost of war and the resilience of the Vietnamese people.
Tip: Starting from the upper floors and working your way down helps the exhibits flow more coherently.
The museum is arranged across several themed galleries and an outdoor courtyard. On the grounds stand original military vehicles and equipment such as tanks, artillery, helicopters, and fighter jets, as well as large ordnance once used during the conflict. Inside, the galleries house exhibits that document the war through photography, artifacts, and detailed narratives.
Among the most powerful displays are those dedicated to the consequences of chemical warfare, particularly the use of Agent Orange, with striking images and personal stories illustrating its devastating long-term effects. Another section focuses on the treatment of prisoners, including reconstructions of the so-called “tiger cages” where detainees were once confined. Visitors will also find exhibits about major wartime events, including atrocities that shaped global awareness of the conflict.
While much of the material is harrowing, the museum also highlights the work of international war correspondents and photojournalists, whose striking images helped bring the realities of the war to audiences worldwide. The inclusion of historical artifacts such as a French guillotine further broadens the scope of the museum, reminding visitors that Vietnam’s struggles for independence extended beyond the American War.
The War Remnants Museum provides one of the most comprehensive and impactful accounts of modern Vietnamese history. It is an essential stop for anyone wishing to understand the human cost of war and the resilience of the Vietnamese people.
Tip: Starting from the upper floors and working your way down helps the exhibits flow more coherently.
10) Ben Thanh Market (must see)
Ben Thanh Market is where Saigon shows its colors, flavors, and its irresistible energy all at once. The iconic market building with the clock tower has been a landmark since 1914, standing as a symbol of both colonial architecture and local commerce.
Inside the day market (open roughly 6 AM to 6 PM daily), you’ll find endless alleys of vendors selling everything from handcrafted lacquerware, vibrant textiles, silks and national dresses called Ao Dai, to dried fruits, spices, coffee beans, and fresh produce.
The four main entrances act like portals to different specialties: textiles and garments through the South Gate; seafood, flowers, and fresh food in the North; snacks and cosmetics in the East; crafts and souvenirs in the West.
As evening falls, the market transforms. The indoor stalls close off at 6 PM, and then surrounding streets light up with night-market energy: food vendors set up outside the gates, grilling seafood, serving pho, banh mi, tropical fruits, and sweet treats. The night market runs most evenings until about 10 or 11 PM depending on the crowd and what vendors are open.
Did you know? The market was originally built on what used to be a pond area (called Bo Ret), and its drainage issues during rains are still a familiar headache for vendors and visitors.
Tip: Go early in the morning if you want to beat the crowds, see fresh produce, and enjoy cooler temperatures. If you’re after food and local street-scene vibes, evenings are unbeatable but be ready to bargain.
Inside the day market (open roughly 6 AM to 6 PM daily), you’ll find endless alleys of vendors selling everything from handcrafted lacquerware, vibrant textiles, silks and national dresses called Ao Dai, to dried fruits, spices, coffee beans, and fresh produce.
The four main entrances act like portals to different specialties: textiles and garments through the South Gate; seafood, flowers, and fresh food in the North; snacks and cosmetics in the East; crafts and souvenirs in the West.
As evening falls, the market transforms. The indoor stalls close off at 6 PM, and then surrounding streets light up with night-market energy: food vendors set up outside the gates, grilling seafood, serving pho, banh mi, tropical fruits, and sweet treats. The night market runs most evenings until about 10 or 11 PM depending on the crowd and what vendors are open.
Did you know? The market was originally built on what used to be a pond area (called Bo Ret), and its drainage issues during rains are still a familiar headache for vendors and visitors.
Tip: Go early in the morning if you want to beat the crowds, see fresh produce, and enjoy cooler temperatures. If you’re after food and local street-scene vibes, evenings are unbeatable but be ready to bargain.
11) Bitexco Financial Tower (must see)
Soaring above District 1 like a futuristic lotus reaching for the sky, Bitexco Financial Tower is one of Saigon’s most striking modern landmarks. Designed by Carlos Zapata Studio with French firm AREP, its neo-futuristic form – with a helipad jutting out from its side – is meant to echo Vietnam’s national flower. It opened in 2010, stands 262.5 meters tall with 68 floors above ground (plus basements), and was once the tallest building in Vietnam.
Inside you’ll find Icon68, a six-floor shopping and entertainment complex at the base of the tower. It’s home to fashion labels, cafés, a multipurpose food court, and a cinema – perfect for when you need a break from walking.
On higher levels, there are upscale restaurants and lounges that offer both global cuisine and rooftop views.
The real draw is the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor, about 178-180 meters up. Here you get 360-degree views of the city’s skyline, the Saigon River, Ben Thanh Market, Notre Dame Cathedral, and beyond. It’s a fantastic place for sunrise, sunset, or city-lights photography.
Did you know? The helipad on the 52nd floor extends out from the main structure – 22 meters past the building’s edge, making it one of the most visually dramatic architectural features in Saigon.
Inside you’ll find Icon68, a six-floor shopping and entertainment complex at the base of the tower. It’s home to fashion labels, cafés, a multipurpose food court, and a cinema – perfect for when you need a break from walking.
On higher levels, there are upscale restaurants and lounges that offer both global cuisine and rooftop views.
The real draw is the Saigon Skydeck on the 49th floor, about 178-180 meters up. Here you get 360-degree views of the city’s skyline, the Saigon River, Ben Thanh Market, Notre Dame Cathedral, and beyond. It’s a fantastic place for sunrise, sunset, or city-lights photography.
Did you know? The helipad on the 52nd floor extends out from the main structure – 22 meters past the building’s edge, making it one of the most visually dramatic architectural features in Saigon.
Walking Tours in Saigon/HoChiMinh City, Vietnam
Create Your Own Walk in Saigon/HoChiMinh City
Creating your own self-guided walk in Saigon/HoChiMinh City is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Chinatown Walking Tour
The relationship between Vietnam and China traces back over 2,000 years. Over this time, Vietnamese culture, customs, administrative system, and even the language have been heavily influenced by the great northern neighbor. So much so, in fact, that although Vietnam had its own spoken language, until the late 1800s its official written language was Chinese.
Chinatown in Ho Chi Minh City,... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Chinatown in Ho Chi Minh City,... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Saigon Shopping Tour
Among other accolades, Ho Chi Minh City is known as a great shopping destination. Attesting to its reputation are a plethora of street markets scattered throughout the city, selling all sorts of fresh local produce, including coffee beans, and other delights, not to mention street food and souvenirs – all at extremely competitive prices. There are also designated markets specialized in niche... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.0 Km or 1.9 Miles
Historical Religious Sites
For centuries, Vietnamese people have practiced Confucianism and Buddhism brought over from neighboring China. Added to these Eastern teachings, in the 16th century, was Christianity – introduced to Vietnam by Western missionaries. The result of this variety of faiths has become a mixture of gorgeous Confucian and Buddhist temples and Catholic churches in Ho Chi Minh City. Some of these... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 5.9 Km or 3.7 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 5.9 Km or 3.7 Miles
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