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"Kill them, kill them all!" King Joffrey is under attack by an angry mob when he returns to Red Keep. But wait. There is no King Joffrey and there is no Red Keep. This is actually season two, episode 6 of the TV series, "Game of Thrones." The "Red Keep" is Pile Gate, the main entrance to the old walled city of Dubrovnik, Croatia.

The name Pile is derived from the Greek word "pylaj", meaning "gate." Most walking tours of the Old City start at the 15th-century Pile Gate. It is a good starting point for a walk on the city walls as well. The gate is located on the western side of the walls. It leads directly to Stradun Street, the main promenade of Dubrovnik.

Pile Gate is actually made up of two gates. The inner gate was built in 1460. The outer gate dates from 1537. The Pile Gate complex is defended by the Cylindrical Fort Bokar and the formidable moat that ran around the outside of the inner wall. The moat today is dry. It is a ribbon of landscaped parkland between the two walls.

A stone bridge with Gothic arches at each end, designed by architect Paskoje Milicevic in 1471, connects to a wooden drawbridge inserted over the moat. At night, the drawbridge would be raised to block the gateway. A Romanesque statue of the patron Saint Blaise is above the gateway arch. He holds a model of the city in one hand.

The entire Old City is enclosed in a veritable curtain of stone. The walls are 6,373 feet long and as much as 82 feet high in some places. The landside wall is supported by 10 circular bastions and a casemate fortress. The two main entrances to the city are The Pile Gate in the west and the Polce Gate in the east.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
The Pile Gate has been featured in a number of episodes of Game of Thrones Seasons 2 and 3, most notably in Season 2, Episode 6 鈥楾he Old Gods and the New鈥�. In a scene where King Joffrey returns to Red Keep after Marcella is sent away to Dorne, he gets attacked by the angry mob gathered at the entrance and screams 鈥楰ill them, kill them all鈥�. The Gate also shows in Season 3, Episode 10 鈥楳hysa鈥� when Jamie Lannister returns to King鈥檚 Landing.

Fort Bokar, also known as Zvjezdan, was conceived as a defensive asset for the Pile Gate of Dubrovnik. Along with Minceta Tower, it is one of the main defense points of the western land approaches to the city. It was designed by Italian architect Michelozzo di Bartolomeo. The fort was started in 1461 and upgraded in 1570.

It is a two-story casemate-type fort. Its shape is cylindrical and it projects its volume almost entirely from the medieval stone walls. Part of the fort stands on arched supports on the jagged, detached rock. The sea washes beneath the fort as it has for more than 500 years.

These days, the fort is open all year round. It is well known as the venue for performances of the Dubrovnik Summer Festival. Every year between July 10th and August 25th the Renaissance-Baroque city provides at least 70 open-air venues for programs of classical music, opera, drama, and ballet. Fort Bokar is one of these venues.

The fortress has been featured in seasons two and three of Game of Thrones. The Fortress is a half-hour walk from the Old City center. An auto ride from the same place lasts about five minutes.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
Fort Bokar frequently appears throughout all seasons of Game of Thrones when they show people walk past the city walls of King's Landing. One of the most memorable scenes is in Season 2, Episode 8, where Tyrion and Lord Varys are looking out at sea discussing the defense strategies for King's Landing with the Red Keep visible in the background.

The Dubrovnik Ethnographic Museum, commonly known as Rupe, offers visitors a chance to step into the daily lives, traditions, and crafts of Dubrovnik鈥檚 past. Housed in a historic stone granary dating back to the late 16th century, the building was originally used for storing grain in deep silos carved into the rock. These unique storage pits, or rupe, which gave the museum its name, remain preserved inside and serve as a reminder of the city鈥檚 resourceful methods for safeguarding food supplies in times of war and famine.

Today, the museum highlights the rich cultural heritage of the wider Dubrovnik region. Its exhibits showcase traditional costumes, textiles, and embroidery, many of them remarkable for their fine detail and regional variations. Tools, household items, and farming equipment illustrate the resourceful ways people once worked the land and sea, while reconstructions of kitchens and workshops help bring the everyday life of earlier centuries into focus. Visitors can also admire examples of lacework, jewelry, and pottery, objects that reveal both artistry and practicality.

Visiting the Ethnographic Museum allows travelers to experience another side of Dubrovnik-one less about fortresses and palaces, and more about the people who lived, worked, and celebrated here across centuries. It is a place where history feels close at hand, inviting reflection on how traditions continue to shape the city鈥檚 identity today.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
In the Game of Thrones series, this old granary appears as Littlefinger鈥檚 brothel in King鈥檚 Landing, featured in Season 4, Episode 1, 鈥楾wo Swords鈥�, where Tyrion meets Oberyn Martell, who is in King鈥檚 Landing to seek vengeance for the death of his sister and her children.

Designed by Roman architect Pietro Passalacqua, the Jesuit Stairs is yet another fine example of Baroque architecture in Dubrovnik. Bearing a striking resemblance to the well known Spanish Steps in Rome, this grand staircase was built in 1738. If you walk up the stairs, you will end up in Uz Jezuite Street where the church of St. Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuit College (Collegium Ragusinum) are located. Stemming from the Baroque style planning 鈥� typical for this part of the Old Town, the staircase accentuates the prominent position of the Jesuit College and the church.

At the bottom of the stairs, in Gundulic Square, there is a market selling fresh produce from the neighboring villages, and if you happen to be here when the tower clock strikes noon, you may be surprised by a somewhat bizarre, if not say frightening (reminiscent of Alfred Hitchcock鈥檚 The Birds), flocking of pigeons gathering here to eat the grain offered to them each day at the same hour.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
The Jesuit Staircase provided backdrop for one of the most memorable scenes in the Game of Thrones series, doubling as the steps of the Great Sept of Baelor in King鈥檚 Landing from where Cercei must start upon her infamous Walk of Shame (or Atonement) in Season 5, Episode 10 鈥楳other鈥檚 Mercy鈥� in order to return home. Overall, her walk passes through four locations within the Old Town including, apart from the Jesuit Staircase 鈥� Od Margarite Street, St. Dominic Street and Plo膷e Gate.

Initially, the 13th-century Rector's Palace was built as living quarters for the Rector to stay in for the duration of his one-month term. During this time he was allowed to leave only for official functions. Spouses and family had to stay elsewhere. He was the daily keeper of the keys to the city gates.

In addition to being the Rector's residence pro tem, the palace also served as the headquarters of the Republic Major and Minor Councils, the main arsenal, and the city prison. There was access to the courtroom and the Great Council Palace. It was all business, no place for family.

Located just south of Luza Square, the palace, like the city, has been ravaged many times by wars, earthquakes, fires, and sieges. Its style is Gothic, with reconstructions involving Renaissance and Baroque influences. The palace got its current form, including the atrium and front portico, after the explosion of 1463.

The western facade entrance features a portico with carved columns and capitals. The loggia has marble benches for public seating. The interior atrium and courtyard have rows of Corinthian columns and a Baroque staircase leading to the mezzanine gallery.

Below the staircase is a small 15th-century fountain and a statue by sculptor Piero Paolo Giacometti erected in 1638. The statue honors Miho Pracat, a wealthy citizen who left his entire estate to the Republic. The atrium has splendid acoustics. It is frequently the venue for concerts held at the Dubrovnik Summer Festival.

Today, the Rector's Palace is home to the Museum of Dubrovnik. The exhibitions show artifacts from the city's history, furniture, portraits, seals, crests, and coins. The keys to the city gates are still here, together with archives of Republic Council meetings. The old pharmacy and its 15th-century House of Christ ("Domus Christi") artifacts are here.

The Rector's Palace is managed and operated by the Museum of Dubrovnik since 1872.

Highlighted by the Dominican monastery 鈥� hence the name, Saint Dominic Street connects Plo膷e Gate with Stradun. Perhaps somewhat unimpressive at a glance, this narrow street has been nonetheless one of the most recognizable in Dubrovnik as of lately. It gained fame after being used in several of the Game of Thrones episodes, providing location for most of the market scenes in King's Landing and the ones featuring the City Watch.

It was also the location where the killing of one of King Robert鈥檚 bastard sons by the Gold Cloaks took place. Another notable appearance was in Season 2, Episode 5 鈥楾he Ghost Of Harrenhal鈥� where Tyrion and Bronn witnessed a protest speech against the Lannisters 鈥� Cersei and King Joffrey, described as 鈥榝ruit of the incest鈥�, delivered from the steps of the Monastery. In Season 5, Episode 10 鈥楳other鈥檚 Mercy鈥�, Cersei Lannister took a naked walk through this street, as a sign of penance.

The Gate of Plo膷e, positioned on the eastern side of Dubrovnik's land walls, is one of the city's significant entrances. This Romanesque-style gate consists of an inner and outer section and is safeguarded by the freestanding Revelin Fortress. The two are connected by a wooden drawbridge and a twin-spanned stone bridge that stretches across a protective ditch.

The construction of the Outer Gate of Plo膷e was overseen by architect Mihajlo Hranjac in 1628. The two bridges leading to the Revelin Fortress were built in the 15th century by Paskoje Mili膷evi膰, who also designed the bridges at the Pile Gate. The similarities in design between these bridges are a testament to Mili膷evi膰's skill and craftsmanship.

Just as it is at the Gate of Pile, a statue of Saint Blaise, the patron saint of Dubrovnik, presides over the Gate of Plo膷e. This adds a touch of historical and cultural significance to the entrance.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
The Gate of Plo膷e has also gained fame among fans of the popular television series Game of Thrones. It made appearances in Season 2, Episode 5 ('The Ghost of Harrenhal') and Season 5, Episode 10 ('Mother's Mercy'). Notably, it is where Cersei Lannister enters the Red Keep through the Plo膷e Gate in Season 5 after her Walk of Shame, marking a dramatic moment in the series.

Constructed in 1463, the Min膷eta Tower was built during a time when the threat of a Turkish invasion loomed large. Designed by local architect Nicifor Ranjina, with the assistance of Italian engineers sent by Pope Pius II, it initially served as a formidable four-sided fortress. This architectural gem earned its name from the Men膷eti膰 family, the original landowners on which the tower was erected.

The tower is not only historically significant but also an architectural marvel. It stands tall as the most prominent point in Dubrovnik's defense system from the land. In the mid-15th century, it underwent renovations by Italian architect and sculptor Michelozzo di Bartolomeo Michelozzi. He transformed it into a new round tower, incorporating cutting-edge warfare techniques and connecting it to a modern system of low scarp walls. The tower's full six-meter thick walls boasted protected gun ports, and further enhancements were made by Giorgio da Sebenico of Zadar. The result was the iconic high narrow round tower that we see today, complete with battlements.

Min膷eta Tower stands as a symbol of the city's indomitable spirit and was completed in 1464. It continues to be a symbol of Dubrovnik's resilience and strength. In modern times, the tower serves as a museum, allowing visitors to explore its historical and architectural significance. Beneath it, in Gornji ugao (Upper Tower), a 16th-century cannon foundry was discovered after extensive excavation.

From its vantage point atop the city walls, Min膷eta Tower provides visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the city of Dubrovnik. It's a place where history comes alive and where one can stand in awe of both the city's past and its present.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
The Min膷eta Tower found its way into popular culture through the television series Game of Thrones. In Season 2, Episode 10, the tower was featured as the House of the Undying in Qarth, where Daenerys Targaryen had her dragons stolen. The tower's unique architecture and seemingly doorless exterior made it an ideal location for the show's magical and enigmatic scenes.

Dubrovnik鈥檚 West Harbour and Pier, locally known as Kolorina, is among the city鈥檚 most atmospheric waterfronts, uniting centuries of seafaring tradition with modern cinematic allure. Nestled beneath the imposing Fort Lovrijenac and just steps from the Pile Gate, it once served as the main entrance to the walled city. For generations, its calm waters and solid stone quays sheltered local fishermen and small merchant vessels, creating a vital link between Dubrovnik and the Adriatic. Today, the harbour continues to function as a working mooring place while offering visitors a peaceful escape from the lively streets of the Old Town.

Beyond its historic role, West Harbour has become internationally famous as a key filming location for the hit series Game of Thrones. Portraying King鈥檚 Landing鈥檚 Blackwater Bay, it provided the backdrop for some of the show鈥檚 most memorable scenes. Fans may recognize the setting of the fierce Battle of Blackwater Bay in Season 2, or the chilling moment when the Gold Cloaks carried out their brutal orders against King Robert Baratheon鈥檚 illegitimate children. The pier also hosted quieter yet pivotal sequences, including Sansa and Shae watching the ships, Littlefinger鈥檚 secret conversation with Sansa, and Myrcella Baratheon鈥檚 departure for Dorne. Even a deleted scene featuring Tywin Lannister and Pycelle was filmed here, underscoring the site鈥檚 cinematic value.

The harbour鈥檚 atmosphere is amplified by its striking surroundings. From the pier, visitors enjoy sweeping views of Lovrijenac fortress, Dubrovnik鈥檚 western walls, and the shimmering Adriatic horizon. A favourite spot for photographers, kayakers, and film enthusiasts alike, Kolorina perfectly encapsulates Dubrovnik鈥檚 enduring bond with the sea.

Fort Lovrijenac, often called the 鈥淕ibraltar of Dubrovnik,鈥� is one of the city鈥檚 most iconic landmarks. Rising dramatically from a 37-meter-high cliff just outside the western walls, the fortress was built in the early 11th century as a defensive stronghold against Venetian ambitions. Local legend tells that the Venetians once planned to construct their own fort on this very spot, but Dubrovnik鈥檚 citizens preempted them by completing Lovrijenac in record time. Since then, it has stood as a symbol of the city鈥檚 independence and resilience.

The triangular fort, with walls as thick as 12 meters on the seaward side and just 60 centimeters on the landward side, reflects its strategic purpose. Its position controlled both land and sea approaches to the city, making it nearly impossible for enemies to penetrate Dubrovnik鈥檚 defenses. Above the entrance is the carved Latin motto Non Bene Pro Toto Libertas Venditur Auro-鈥淔reedom is not sold for all the gold in the world鈥�-a clear statement of the city鈥檚 values and determination to remain free.

Today, Fort Lovrijenac is not only a historical monument but also a cultural stage. Its dramatic setting has hosted countless performances of Shakespeare鈥檚 Hamlet during the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, with the fortress itself serving as a natural backdrop. Fans of modern pop culture will also recognize it as a filming location for the television series Game of Thrones, where it doubled as the Red Keep in King鈥檚 Landing.

For visitors, the fort offers sweeping views over the Adriatic Sea, the city walls, and the red-tiled roofs of Dubrovnik鈥檚 Old Town. Exploring its stone terraces and vaulted chambers provides a glimpse into the city鈥檚 military past, while the vantage point rewards with some of the best panoramas in Dubrovnik.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
Fort Lovrijenac also gained fame as the recognizable Red Keep double in King鈥檚 Landing, frequently appearing in Season 2 and Season 3 of Game of Thrones. In particular, it was the location for King Joffrey鈥檚 naming ceremony in Season 2, Episode 1, 鈥楾he North Remembers鈥�, where a celebratory tournament was held.

Later in the same episode, the Red Keep is where Cersei confronts Littlefinger, and he tells her 鈥楰nowledge is power鈥� to which she exclaims: ''Power is power.'' It is also the destination where King Joffrey is headed after being attacked at Pile Gate and where Tyrion slaps him across the face.

Perched high above the Adriatic and just beyond Dubrovnik鈥檚 historic walls lies Gradac Park, one of the city鈥檚 most enchanting green escapes. Established in 1898, this park is among the oldest and most beloved in Dubrovnik. While often overlooked by visitors rushing through the Old Town, Gradac offers an ideal retreat from the crowds and the summer heat, allowing guests to drift among fragrant Mediterranean flora and dappled shade beneath mature pine trees.

As you wander along its winding paths-some hugging the cliff edges, others framed by tree-lined avenues-you鈥檒l find that every turn offers a new vista. At the western terrace near the fountain, a sweeping panorama unfolds: terracotta rooftops of the Old Town below, the rugged silhouette of Fort Lovrijenac to the side, and the clear turquoise sea stretching outward. The contrast of lush greenery against the deep blue waters makes every snapshot here worthy of capturing.

Below Gradac Park lies the rocky Dan膷e Beach, accessible via a narrow path that connects the two. Overlooking the beach is the Church of Saint Mary, part of a 15th-century Gothic-Renaissance complex. This layered relationship between park, beach, and architectural heritage gives Gradac a peaceful yet evocative character-a place to pause and drink in the layered history and natural beauty of Dubrovnik.

As of 2025, the park is undergoing a major renovation-its first in over a century-aimed at restoring paths, enhancing lighting, and adding amenities like a playground and outdoor amphitheater. Although access is currently closed during works (scheduled to finish in early 2026), Gradac Park remains a symbol of Dubrovnik鈥檚 blend of history, nature, and timeless charm for future visitors.

*** Game of Thrones Tour ***
Gradac Park appeared in Season 4, Episode 2 of Game of Thrones, 鈥淭he Lion and the Rose,鈥� during the infamous Purple Wedding feast, where King Joffrey meets his end by poisoning. The park also features in Episode 3, 鈥淏reaker of the Chains,鈥� as the setting for Sansa鈥檚 escape from King鈥檚 Landing.