Chinatown Walking Tour (Self Guided), San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is the oldest Chinese community in North America and one of the largest outside Asia. Established in 1848, this compact area has played a key role in preserving Chinese heritage, including language, religion, and customs, for generations of Chinese immigrants to the United States. Over time, a modest enclave for Chinese laborers has flourished into a major tourist destination full of color, ritual, and the hum of daily life, attracting more visitors than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Much of Chinatown’s cultural identity was shaped in the mid-19th century, when waves of migrants arrived from China's Guangdong Province during the California Gold Rush and later to help build the transcontinental railroad. Many of them settled near Portsmouth Square and along Dupont Street (now known as Grant Avenue), forming a close-knit core of the nascent Chinatown. By the 1880s, as anti-Chinese sentiment spread across the American West, this quarter became a safe haven for those seeking continuity in a new world. Today, Grant Avenue remains one of the district’s main streets, anchored by the ceremonial Dragon Gate, a traditional archway erected in 1970 and guarded by a pair of stone lions.
As you move deeper into the neighborhood, the historic Sing Chong Building stands out with its distinctive tiered roof rebuilt after the 1906 earthquake. Nearby, the Old St. Mary’s Cathedral, originally built in the 1850s, still carries the fire scars of that same disaster. Statues and memorials in the area honor figures such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Chinese-American war veterans, while nearby businesses serve both residents and tourists.
Exploring further, Waverly Place reveals the neighborhood’s community spirit, lined with family associations and home to the Tin How Temple, one of the earliest Chinese temples in the United States, dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu. Ross Alley, once a notorious red-light district, now hosts the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, where visitors can watch fortune cookies being folded by hand. Just around the corner is the historic Chinese Telephone Exchange. Amid all this activity lies Portsmouth Square, Chinatown’s “living room,” with morning Tai Chi sessions and lively gatherings of locals.
By far more than just another spot on the map, San Francisco’s Chinatown is a living chronicle of resilience and tradition. Whether you’re drawn by the scent of freshly steamed buns, the sound of clattering Mahjong tiles, or the sight of dragon-adorned archways, a stroll here offers a window into the city’s multicultural heart.
Much of Chinatown’s cultural identity was shaped in the mid-19th century, when waves of migrants arrived from China's Guangdong Province during the California Gold Rush and later to help build the transcontinental railroad. Many of them settled near Portsmouth Square and along Dupont Street (now known as Grant Avenue), forming a close-knit core of the nascent Chinatown. By the 1880s, as anti-Chinese sentiment spread across the American West, this quarter became a safe haven for those seeking continuity in a new world. Today, Grant Avenue remains one of the district’s main streets, anchored by the ceremonial Dragon Gate, a traditional archway erected in 1970 and guarded by a pair of stone lions.
As you move deeper into the neighborhood, the historic Sing Chong Building stands out with its distinctive tiered roof rebuilt after the 1906 earthquake. Nearby, the Old St. Mary’s Cathedral, originally built in the 1850s, still carries the fire scars of that same disaster. Statues and memorials in the area honor figures such as Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Chinese-American war veterans, while nearby businesses serve both residents and tourists.
Exploring further, Waverly Place reveals the neighborhood’s community spirit, lined with family associations and home to the Tin How Temple, one of the earliest Chinese temples in the United States, dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu. Ross Alley, once a notorious red-light district, now hosts the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, where visitors can watch fortune cookies being folded by hand. Just around the corner is the historic Chinese Telephone Exchange. Amid all this activity lies Portsmouth Square, Chinatown’s “living room,” with morning Tai Chi sessions and lively gatherings of locals.
By far more than just another spot on the map, San Francisco’s Chinatown is a living chronicle of resilience and tradition. Whether you’re drawn by the scent of freshly steamed buns, the sound of clattering Mahjong tiles, or the sight of dragon-adorned archways, a stroll here offers a window into the city’s multicultural heart.
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Chinatown Walking Tour Map
Guide Name: Chinatown Walking Tour
Guide Location: USA » San Francisco (See other walking tours in San Francisco)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 0.9 Km or 0.6 Miles
Author: doris
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
Guide Location: USA » San Francisco (See other walking tours in San Francisco)
Guide Type: Self-guided Walking Tour (Sightseeing)
# of Attractions: 9
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 0.9 Km or 0.6 Miles
Author: doris
Sight(s) Featured in This Guide:
- Chinatown Gate (Dragon's Gate)
- Old St. Mary's Cathedral and Square
- Sing Chong Building
- Waverly Place
- Tin How Temple
- Ross Alley
- Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory
- Old Chinese Telephone Exchange
- Portsmouth Square
1) Chinatown Gate (Dragon's Gate)
In keeping with Feng Shui principles, the southern edge of San Francisco’s Chinatown is marked by a towering gateway that straddles the bustle of Grant Avenue. This is the Dragon Gate, a flamboyant arch dressed in curling green dragons and traditional tiles. It might look timeless, but it’s actually a relative newcomer—unveiled only in 1970. Its materials were a gift from Taiwan, while the elegant design came from Chinese-American architect Clayton Lee, who modeled it after the ceremonial village gates of old China. Across the top, four carved Chinese characters proclaim a message of welcome: “All under heaven is for the good of the people.”
Guarding the arch are a pair of stone lions, known as fu dogs. On the west side, the male lion steadies a ball beneath his paw, symbolizing protection of the outside world. On the east, the lioness rests her paw on a playful cub, representing the nurturing of family. Together, they embody the balance of strength and care, ensuring that any evil spirits think twice before crossing the threshold.
Pass beneath the gate, and the character of the neighborhood unfolds in full color. In the 1920s, local merchants reinvented Chinatown’s appearance by adding pagoda-roofed façades and bright ornamental details—a pioneering initiative which created an identity that has drawn visitors ever since. The once-notorious red-light district gave way to lantern-strung streets. As evening sets in, the dragon-shaped streetlights flicker on, casting a warm glow across the lively thoroughfare, bustling with herbal shops, bakeries, tea houses, and jewelry stores.
Guarding the arch are a pair of stone lions, known as fu dogs. On the west side, the male lion steadies a ball beneath his paw, symbolizing protection of the outside world. On the east, the lioness rests her paw on a playful cub, representing the nurturing of family. Together, they embody the balance of strength and care, ensuring that any evil spirits think twice before crossing the threshold.
Pass beneath the gate, and the character of the neighborhood unfolds in full color. In the 1920s, local merchants reinvented Chinatown’s appearance by adding pagoda-roofed façades and bright ornamental details—a pioneering initiative which created an identity that has drawn visitors ever since. The once-notorious red-light district gave way to lantern-strung streets. As evening sets in, the dragon-shaped streetlights flicker on, casting a warm glow across the lively thoroughfare, bustling with herbal shops, bakeries, tea houses, and jewelry stores.
2) Old St. Mary's Cathedral and Square
Just a few steps beyond the ornate Chinatown Gate, you’ll find Old Saint Mary’s, a church with more stories than some of the skyscrapers that surround it today. Built in the 1850s, it was San Francisco’s very first Catholic cathedral—standing tall long before the neighborhood became the bustling hub it is now. With bricks shipped all the way from the East Coast and granite blocks sailed in from China, the church itself is a patchwork of global connections, fitting for a city shaped by migration and trade.
Look up at the tower and you’ll see a stern message etched beneath the clock: “Son, observe the time and fly from evil.” Local lore claims it was a moral warning aimed at the row of brothels that once faced the church across the street. When the devastating 1906 earthquake struck, the tremors destroyed those brothels completely (thus clearing up space for St. Mary's Square), yet miraculously left the church’s walls and bell tower standing, cementing its reputation as a survivor.
After being rebuilt, Old Saint Mary’s found new purpose as the spiritual heart for the city’s growing Chinese Catholic community—a role it continues to embrace. Step inside and you’ll discover a quiet refuge from the surrounding streets, with sunlight filtering through stained-glass windows by artists like Guthrie & Wells and George Benson. Photographs and displays recall the devastation of 1906, allowing visitors to connect with the city’s past.
Outside, the adjacent St. Mary’s Square provides an open-air counterpart to the solemnity within. Here, a monumental pink granite and steel statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen—the founding father of modern China, sculpted by Benjamin Bufano—anchors the space. The square also offers a welcome pause amid the energy of the Financial District, a place to sit and take in the surrounding skyline while standing in the shadow of a church that has endured for more than 150 years.
Look up at the tower and you’ll see a stern message etched beneath the clock: “Son, observe the time and fly from evil.” Local lore claims it was a moral warning aimed at the row of brothels that once faced the church across the street. When the devastating 1906 earthquake struck, the tremors destroyed those brothels completely (thus clearing up space for St. Mary's Square), yet miraculously left the church’s walls and bell tower standing, cementing its reputation as a survivor.
After being rebuilt, Old Saint Mary’s found new purpose as the spiritual heart for the city’s growing Chinese Catholic community—a role it continues to embrace. Step inside and you’ll discover a quiet refuge from the surrounding streets, with sunlight filtering through stained-glass windows by artists like Guthrie & Wells and George Benson. Photographs and displays recall the devastation of 1906, allowing visitors to connect with the city’s past.
Outside, the adjacent St. Mary’s Square provides an open-air counterpart to the solemnity within. Here, a monumental pink granite and steel statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen—the founding father of modern China, sculpted by Benjamin Bufano—anchors the space. The square also offers a welcome pause amid the energy of the Financial District, a place to sit and take in the surrounding skyline while standing in the shadow of a church that has endured for more than 150 years.
3) Sing Chong Building
After the devastating earthquake of 1906 left much of San Francisco in ruins, city officials toyed with the idea of relocating the Chinese community to a far-off district (now known as Bayview). But the residents of Chinatown, backed by the Chinese Consulate and a network of family associations, stood their ground. Their refusal to budge would set the stage for a remarkable rebirth.
A group of like-minded merchants led by Look Tin Eli, an influential businessman born in Mendocino to Chinese immigrants, came up with a bold and rather clever marketing idea: to rebuild the entire community as a tourist destination rather than a hidden quarter.
To achieve that, they hired American (non-Chinese) architects and contractors, asking them to design storefronts and halls in a theatrical version of traditional Chinese style—complete with sweeping roofs, pagoda towers, and brightly painted façades that would catch the eye while celebrating cultural pride. Indeed, this was more than decoration but a way to claim space in the heart of a city that once tried to push them out.
Soon, the fruits of their vision appeared in the form of two landmarks, the ornate bazaars of Sing Chong and Sing Fat. These structures were among the first to rise after the disaster, instantly signaling that Chinatown was here to stay. Their distinctive design, featuring the now-famous pagoda rooftops and carved balconies, caught the city’s imagination and inspired other buildings to follow suit, giving the district its vibrant, instantly recognizable look it retains today.
One of the buildings embracing the trend was the Bank of America at 701 Grant Avenue. Previously occupied by the Nanking Fook Wo Inc., it had adopted Chinese dragon motifs along the façade, echoing the new visual identity of the area. What began as a response to the disaster transformed into an architectural statement, one that still defines the character of San Francisco’s most storied neighborhood now.
A group of like-minded merchants led by Look Tin Eli, an influential businessman born in Mendocino to Chinese immigrants, came up with a bold and rather clever marketing idea: to rebuild the entire community as a tourist destination rather than a hidden quarter.
To achieve that, they hired American (non-Chinese) architects and contractors, asking them to design storefronts and halls in a theatrical version of traditional Chinese style—complete with sweeping roofs, pagoda towers, and brightly painted façades that would catch the eye while celebrating cultural pride. Indeed, this was more than decoration but a way to claim space in the heart of a city that once tried to push them out.
Soon, the fruits of their vision appeared in the form of two landmarks, the ornate bazaars of Sing Chong and Sing Fat. These structures were among the first to rise after the disaster, instantly signaling that Chinatown was here to stay. Their distinctive design, featuring the now-famous pagoda rooftops and carved balconies, caught the city’s imagination and inspired other buildings to follow suit, giving the district its vibrant, instantly recognizable look it retains today.
One of the buildings embracing the trend was the Bank of America at 701 Grant Avenue. Previously occupied by the Nanking Fook Wo Inc., it had adopted Chinese dragon motifs along the façade, echoing the new visual identity of the area. What began as a response to the disaster transformed into an architectural statement, one that still defines the character of San Francisco’s most storied neighborhood now.
4) Waverly Place
Waverly Place isn’t your average city street—it’s more like slipping through a side door into another rhythm of life. Tucked between the bustle of Grant and Stockton, this narrow, colorful two-block lane winds quietly through Chinatown like a whispered secret passed between generations. At a glance, its name may evoke Victorian gentility, but the reality is far more vibrant: red lanterns swinging above you, balconies painted in jade and turquoise leaning out overhead, and ribbons of incense smoke drifting into the air.
Dubbed the “Street of Painted Balconies,” it’s easy to see why: wrought-iron railings curl into delicate shapes, pastel facades layer color upon color, and fluttering laundry strung high above brings a touch of daily-life charm into the scene. Look up, and you might spot Taoist temples hidden above beauty salons, their doorways framed with gilded characters and carved wood. Look down, and you’ll find brass nameplates marking the presence of tongs—historical Chinese family associations with their own gripping tales.
Waverly Place has also stepped into the cultural spotlight. Readers may recognize it from Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, while photographers and filmmakers are drawn to its atmospheric corners, where east-meets-west architecture offers a patchwork of curved eaves and stately facades that echo another time. Even the mailboxes seem to have absorbed the street’s character, painted and adorned as though they, too, are part of the story.
Locals pass through like it’s nothing, but as you wander, pause for a moment and let the scents of sandalwood and jasmine drift past. Catch the layered sounds of soft Cantonese chatter, temple bells, or the click of Mahjong tiles, and you will notice how the street seems to hum with life yet maintain a certain calm. Indeed, Waverly Place doesn’t shout for attention. It just offers a different tempo in a city full of distractions, generously rewarding a slower step and a curious eye with its own kind of magic...
Dubbed the “Street of Painted Balconies,” it’s easy to see why: wrought-iron railings curl into delicate shapes, pastel facades layer color upon color, and fluttering laundry strung high above brings a touch of daily-life charm into the scene. Look up, and you might spot Taoist temples hidden above beauty salons, their doorways framed with gilded characters and carved wood. Look down, and you’ll find brass nameplates marking the presence of tongs—historical Chinese family associations with their own gripping tales.
Waverly Place has also stepped into the cultural spotlight. Readers may recognize it from Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, while photographers and filmmakers are drawn to its atmospheric corners, where east-meets-west architecture offers a patchwork of curved eaves and stately facades that echo another time. Even the mailboxes seem to have absorbed the street’s character, painted and adorned as though they, too, are part of the story.
Locals pass through like it’s nothing, but as you wander, pause for a moment and let the scents of sandalwood and jasmine drift past. Catch the layered sounds of soft Cantonese chatter, temple bells, or the click of Mahjong tiles, and you will notice how the street seems to hum with life yet maintain a certain calm. Indeed, Waverly Place doesn’t shout for attention. It just offers a different tempo in a city full of distractions, generously rewarding a slower step and a curious eye with its own kind of magic...
5) Tin How Temple
Wandering along Chinatown’s winding streets, you’ll inevitably come across one of San Francisco’s most enduring spiritual landmarks, the Tin How Temple. Founded in the mid-19th century by Cantonese immigrants—who were among the city’s earliest settlers—this sanctuary holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating Chinese temple in the United States.
The temple fittingly honors Mazu, known in Cantonese as Tin How, the revered “Queen of Heaven” and “Goddess of the Seven Seas,” who's long believed to protect sailors and travelers from peril on distant voyages.
Set atop three steep wooden flights of stairs (not much has changed here with the passage of time), climbing them seems almost like a ritual—each step taking you farther from the bustling streets below and closer to a realm of prayer and quiet reflection. One can still see old women preparing offerings for the deities, smell the sweet burning of incense, and tune into the quiet chants meant to appease the Buddhist deities.
Once inside, the atmosphere shifts. The interior is generously daubed in gold and deep reds, with hundreds of hanging lanterns and tassels suspended from the ceiling, seemingly floating in the hushed air. Devotees light coils of incense that spiral upward, filling the temple with a soft haze. In the center of it all, sitting gracefully is Tin How herself, flanked by attendant deities, surrounded by offerings—especially pyramids of oranges, a symbol of prosperity in Cantonese tradition (as the Cantonese pronunciation of "orange" sounds similar to the word for wealth).
The temple may be small, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in presence. Every corner tells a story, from century-old ritual objects to stained glass windows installed by artisans decades ago. Visitors are welcome, though photography is discouraged inside, and a modest donation is appreciated. What you’ll take away is less a snapshot and more a lingering sense of the devotion and cultural endurance that have kept this sacred space alive for generations.
The temple fittingly honors Mazu, known in Cantonese as Tin How, the revered “Queen of Heaven” and “Goddess of the Seven Seas,” who's long believed to protect sailors and travelers from peril on distant voyages.
Set atop three steep wooden flights of stairs (not much has changed here with the passage of time), climbing them seems almost like a ritual—each step taking you farther from the bustling streets below and closer to a realm of prayer and quiet reflection. One can still see old women preparing offerings for the deities, smell the sweet burning of incense, and tune into the quiet chants meant to appease the Buddhist deities.
Once inside, the atmosphere shifts. The interior is generously daubed in gold and deep reds, with hundreds of hanging lanterns and tassels suspended from the ceiling, seemingly floating in the hushed air. Devotees light coils of incense that spiral upward, filling the temple with a soft haze. In the center of it all, sitting gracefully is Tin How herself, flanked by attendant deities, surrounded by offerings—especially pyramids of oranges, a symbol of prosperity in Cantonese tradition (as the Cantonese pronunciation of "orange" sounds similar to the word for wealth).
The temple may be small, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in presence. Every corner tells a story, from century-old ritual objects to stained glass windows installed by artisans decades ago. Visitors are welcome, though photography is discouraged inside, and a modest donation is appreciated. What you’ll take away is less a snapshot and more a lingering sense of the devotion and cultural endurance that have kept this sacred space alive for generations.
6) Ross Alley
Slipping off the main thoroughfares of Chinatown, the alleyways tell their stories, too. One such is Ross Alley, running a single block between Jackson and Washington Streets. Back in the day (at the turn of the 20th century), this narrow lane had a reputation for its gambling parlors and brothels, drawing a colorful, and sometimes notorious, crowd. Those days have long since passed, but the area’s historic character (albeit now considerably more softened as a quieter pedestrian passage) remains intact.
Among its few but memorable landmarks, the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory stands out. Founded in 1962, it is still hand-folding fortune cookies—a rare survival of a craft that has almost vanished in the age of mass production—in a small workshop scented with sugar and vanilla. Guests can watch the warm wafers being shaped one by one, and, as a playful souvenir, even slip a personal handwritten message inside before they’re folded—a treat that feels both delicious and a little magical.
Film buffs may also recognize parts of the alley from the silver screen. Its close-set buildings, dusky light, and authentic atmosphere have made it a backdrop for cult classics such as “Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,” “Big Trouble in Little China,” and “The Karate Kid Part II.” Apparently, the timeworn red-brick façades and overhanging balconies lend it a cinematic quality that directors can’t resist.
Still, despite its Hollywood fame, Ross Alley refuses to become a spectacle. Its charm lies in its authenticity – laundry still flutters overhead, shopkeepers chat at their doorways, and the rhythm of everyday life continues in the centuries-old setting.
The alley invites visitors to a slower pace. Walking here is like opening a window onto another time: murals and art installations bring bursts of color to the weathered walls, while the architecture itself offers a living link to the past. One narrow passage with a wealth of stories (of merchants, laborers, and everyday families) stitched into its fabric serves as a reminder that history often hides in the smallest of streets...
Among its few but memorable landmarks, the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory stands out. Founded in 1962, it is still hand-folding fortune cookies—a rare survival of a craft that has almost vanished in the age of mass production—in a small workshop scented with sugar and vanilla. Guests can watch the warm wafers being shaped one by one, and, as a playful souvenir, even slip a personal handwritten message inside before they’re folded—a treat that feels both delicious and a little magical.
Film buffs may also recognize parts of the alley from the silver screen. Its close-set buildings, dusky light, and authentic atmosphere have made it a backdrop for cult classics such as “Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom,” “Big Trouble in Little China,” and “The Karate Kid Part II.” Apparently, the timeworn red-brick façades and overhanging balconies lend it a cinematic quality that directors can’t resist.
Still, despite its Hollywood fame, Ross Alley refuses to become a spectacle. Its charm lies in its authenticity – laundry still flutters overhead, shopkeepers chat at their doorways, and the rhythm of everyday life continues in the centuries-old setting.
The alley invites visitors to a slower pace. Walking here is like opening a window onto another time: murals and art installations bring bursts of color to the weathered walls, while the architecture itself offers a living link to the past. One narrow passage with a wealth of stories (of merchants, laborers, and everyday families) stitched into its fabric serves as a reminder that history often hides in the smallest of streets...
7) Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory
So, here you are—weaving your way past silk dresses, paper lanterns, and shelves stacked with trinkets in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Suddenly, the sweet smell of vanilla and toasted sugar hits you. That’s not your imagination—that’s the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, one of the last places in California, maybe even in the whole country, still making fortune cookies the old-school way: by hand.
Inside, there's true magic in motion to observe. You'll never have seen so many fortune cookies in your life! Workers stand over hot irons, folding delicate golden wafers at lightning speed—up to twenty thousand a day. That’s not a typo. Twenty! Thousand! Daily!—Just as they did back in 1909, when these cookies were invented for San Francisco's Japanese Tea Garden. And unlike other places that churn out hundreds of thousands of cookies a day mechanically, the ones made here have personality: some are dipped in chocolate, some are sprinkled, and some come oversized. A few can even skip the fold altogether, letting you read your fortune without the suspense...
Warm and crisp at the edges, yet soft enough not to shatter on first bite, they beat every other fortune cookie you've had before. A true revelation compared to the thick, clunky versions you may have crunched through at takeout joints or restaurants elsewhere. And if you’ve ever wanted to control your destiny, here’s your chance: you can slip your own custom message inside and send someone home with a fortune they’ll never forget.
All this comes in bags or jars that won’t break your bank—insanely cheap for its worth, cheerful, and dangerously snackable. So, if you’re the kind of traveler who wants more than photos of pagoda rooftops, step into this tiny bakery and taste a piece of San Francisco history—one warm, crispy prophecy at a time...
Inside, there's true magic in motion to observe. You'll never have seen so many fortune cookies in your life! Workers stand over hot irons, folding delicate golden wafers at lightning speed—up to twenty thousand a day. That’s not a typo. Twenty! Thousand! Daily!—Just as they did back in 1909, when these cookies were invented for San Francisco's Japanese Tea Garden. And unlike other places that churn out hundreds of thousands of cookies a day mechanically, the ones made here have personality: some are dipped in chocolate, some are sprinkled, and some come oversized. A few can even skip the fold altogether, letting you read your fortune without the suspense...
Warm and crisp at the edges, yet soft enough not to shatter on first bite, they beat every other fortune cookie you've had before. A true revelation compared to the thick, clunky versions you may have crunched through at takeout joints or restaurants elsewhere. And if you’ve ever wanted to control your destiny, here’s your chance: you can slip your own custom message inside and send someone home with a fortune they’ll never forget.
All this comes in bags or jars that won’t break your bank—insanely cheap for its worth, cheerful, and dangerously snackable. So, if you’re the kind of traveler who wants more than photos of pagoda rooftops, step into this tiny bakery and taste a piece of San Francisco history—one warm, crispy prophecy at a time...
8) Old Chinese Telephone Exchange
Being in San Francisco’s Chinatown, you can't help spotting a building that simply refuses to blend in. Rising at Washington Street, the East West Bank greets you with sweeping green eaves and bold red trim, a structure that looks more like a pagoda from a storybook than a financial institution. But this isn’t just a place for deposits and withdrawals—it’s a chapter of local history written in wood, stone, and telephone wires.
Back in 1887, long before smartphones and social media, this corner was already buzzing with voices. Chinatown’s first telephone service was installed here, and by 1901, it had grown into the Chinese Telephone Exchange. At first, the switchboard was staffed by men, but after the great earthquake of 1906, an all-female workforce took over the headsets. Their nimble memory and quick thinking became legendary.
Life in the exchange was no simple matter of plugging in wires. In Chinatown, callers preferred using names instead of phone numbers. This custom was rooted in the belief that using impersonal numbers was impolite. That meant the operators memorized the names, addresses, and workplaces of more than 1,500 subscribers. Even when three or four people shared the same surname, these women could still connect you to the right household or shop without hesitation.
Many of the operators were fluent in multiple Chinese dialects as well as English, making them indispensable in a community that thrived on trade, conversation, and connection. In a sense, they were as much cultural interpreters and practical employment agents as they were telephone operators, guiding newcomers and linking businesses with suitable job candidates who spoke the right language and had an appropriate background.
The building itself predates the telephone exchange, though. Previously, it had housed the California Star, San Francisco’s very first newspaper, founded by Gold Rush entrepreneur Sam Brannan. In fact, it was through this paper that residents learned their town had officially been renamed from Yerba Buena to San Francisco, back in January 1847.
Today, when you glance up at the green-tiled tiers of the East West Bank, you’re seeing more than a striking façade—you’re glimpsing the layers of Chinatown’s bygone era, from the earliest days of California journalism to the women who kept a community connected, all folded into one enduring landmark...
Back in 1887, long before smartphones and social media, this corner was already buzzing with voices. Chinatown’s first telephone service was installed here, and by 1901, it had grown into the Chinese Telephone Exchange. At first, the switchboard was staffed by men, but after the great earthquake of 1906, an all-female workforce took over the headsets. Their nimble memory and quick thinking became legendary.
Life in the exchange was no simple matter of plugging in wires. In Chinatown, callers preferred using names instead of phone numbers. This custom was rooted in the belief that using impersonal numbers was impolite. That meant the operators memorized the names, addresses, and workplaces of more than 1,500 subscribers. Even when three or four people shared the same surname, these women could still connect you to the right household or shop without hesitation.
Many of the operators were fluent in multiple Chinese dialects as well as English, making them indispensable in a community that thrived on trade, conversation, and connection. In a sense, they were as much cultural interpreters and practical employment agents as they were telephone operators, guiding newcomers and linking businesses with suitable job candidates who spoke the right language and had an appropriate background.
The building itself predates the telephone exchange, though. Previously, it had housed the California Star, San Francisco’s very first newspaper, founded by Gold Rush entrepreneur Sam Brannan. In fact, it was through this paper that residents learned their town had officially been renamed from Yerba Buena to San Francisco, back in January 1847.
Today, when you glance up at the green-tiled tiers of the East West Bank, you’re seeing more than a striking façade—you’re glimpsing the layers of Chinatown’s bygone era, from the earliest days of California journalism to the women who kept a community connected, all folded into one enduring landmark...
9) Portsmouth Square
Portsmouth Square—a patch of green in the heart of San Francisco’s bustling Chinatown—is the city's first real center, emerging in the mid-1800s. Back in 1846, when this city was still the sleepy settlement of Yerba Buena, U.S. Navy Captain John B. Montgomery strode ashore to seize this land for the U.S. He raised the American flag and named the plaza after his warship, the USS Portsmouth. The spot where he first planted the Stars and Stripes is marked by the one flying here today.
Just two years later, the shout of “Gold on the American River!” rang out on this very ground, sparking a rush that would change California forever and send property prices—and dreams—sky-high amid countless prospectors and entrepreneurs pouring in. As the Gold Rush swelled the city’s population, the humble plaza became a stage for public gatherings, celebrations, and proclamations.
Today, it still serves that communal role, though in a much more relaxed way. Locals treat it like an open-air living room and social club rolled into one—a place where neighbors meet to chat, sip tea, and test their skills over lively games of Mahjong or Chinese checkers. The square hums with activity, yet there’s always a bench to claim if you just want to take it all in.
A graceful addition to the area is a bronze figure known as the Goddess of Democracy. Replicating the statue once raised during Beijing’s 1989 protests, it stands as a reminder of struggles for freedom across cultures. Nearby, a small pagoda marks the spot where the California Star newspaper first reported the discovery that ignited the Gold Rush, thus tying together the square’s civic, cultural, and historic roles.
Whether you linger to watch a performance on the weekend, listen to the mournful notes of a one-string violin, or simply rest beneath the trees, Portsmouth Square offers a vivid window into San Francisco’s layered and colorful heritage.
Just two years later, the shout of “Gold on the American River!” rang out on this very ground, sparking a rush that would change California forever and send property prices—and dreams—sky-high amid countless prospectors and entrepreneurs pouring in. As the Gold Rush swelled the city’s population, the humble plaza became a stage for public gatherings, celebrations, and proclamations.
Today, it still serves that communal role, though in a much more relaxed way. Locals treat it like an open-air living room and social club rolled into one—a place where neighbors meet to chat, sip tea, and test their skills over lively games of Mahjong or Chinese checkers. The square hums with activity, yet there’s always a bench to claim if you just want to take it all in.
A graceful addition to the area is a bronze figure known as the Goddess of Democracy. Replicating the statue once raised during Beijing’s 1989 protests, it stands as a reminder of struggles for freedom across cultures. Nearby, a small pagoda marks the spot where the California Star newspaper first reported the discovery that ignited the Gold Rush, thus tying together the square’s civic, cultural, and historic roles.
Whether you linger to watch a performance on the weekend, listen to the mournful notes of a one-string violin, or simply rest beneath the trees, Portsmouth Square offers a vivid window into San Francisco’s layered and colorful heritage.
Walking Tours in San Francisco, California
Create Your Own Walk in San Francisco
Creating your own self-guided walk in San Francisco is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Castro District Walking Tour
It's a well-known fact that San Francisco is the place where the gay and lesbian culture flourished in its modernity in the mid-20th century. The Castro District, where the rainbow flag is flying high, houses several iconic locations that have played pivotal roles in LGBTQ+ history and continue to be celebrated today.
One such is the Castro Theater. This renowned landmark, which has been... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
One such is the Castro Theater. This renowned landmark, which has been... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.4 Km or 0.9 Miles
Union Square Walking Tour
Union Square, a bustling hub in the heart of San Francisco, is a place where locals and tourists alike gather to enjoy a mix of shopping, entertainment, and cultural attractions. In addition to being the third largest shopping area in the United States, the square features an array of restaurants, theaters, and a wonderful concentration of fine art galleries.
One of the prominent landmarks in... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.5 Km or 0.9 Miles
One of the prominent landmarks in... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.5 Km or 0.9 Miles
North Beach Walking Tour
North Beach is one of the oldest neighborhoods in San Francisco, known as San Francisco's Little Italy. Bursting with history, culture, and diverse attractions, this fun area features a great mix of architecture, museums, restaurants, and old shops.
Perhaps the most iconic landmark here is the Transamerica Pyramid, a distinctive skyscraper that has become a symbol of the city's... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.8 Km or 1.1 Miles
Perhaps the most iconic landmark here is the Transamerica Pyramid, a distinctive skyscraper that has become a symbol of the city's... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.8 Km or 1.1 Miles
San Francisco Introduction Walking Tour
A commercial and cultural hub of northern California, San Francisco is a popular tourist destination known for its steep rolling hills and eclectic mix of world-famous landmarks. The iconic Golden Gate Bridge, the teeth-rattling cable cars carrying riders up and down Nob Hill, Alcatraz Island, and the oldest Chinatown in North America are just some of the city's prominent attractions, each... view more
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 5.3 Km or 3.3 Miles
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 5.3 Km or 3.3 Miles
Famous Architecture Walking Tour
San Francisco is one of the world's top travel destinations, famous for its spectacular tourist attractions like Alcatraz Island, Fisherman's Wharf, and the Golden Gate Bridge. But besides that, it also boasts a huge variety of world-known architecture fit to delight the eye of any beholder. Let's give ourselves an aesthetic treat, too, and check out some of the city's most... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.3 Km or 1.4 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.3 Km or 1.4 Miles
Fisherman's Wharf Walking Tour
Fisherman’s Wharf, by far one of San Francisco’s most popular tourist destinations, offers a mix of waterfront history, family attractions, and lively street scenes. Originally a working fishing port, the area has evolved into a hub of activity where visitors can still spot crab pots and fishing boats, though the focus today is more on entertainment, food, and sightseeing. Regardless of the... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.5 Km or 0.9 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.5 Km or 0.9 Miles
Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip
Divine Artisan Chocolates in San Francisco
San Francisco is home to the most delicious artisan chocolates! From the historic Ghirardelli Chocolate Factory to New American TCHO chocolates, there are many local chocolate boutiques and factories to visit where you might be treated to a few samples. From exotic flavors such as lavender-walnut...
14 Souvenirs That Scream San Francisco
Home to many historic landmarks, such as Golden Gate Bridge, Chinatown and Alcatraz, San Francisco is closely associated with many iconic images of the American culture, such as Levi's jeans, baseball, and hippie movement. Modern Frisco carefully preserves its legacy by keeping it alive...
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