
National Museum of Romanian History, Bucharest
The National Museum of Romanian History resides in the grand former Postal Services Palace—an architectural gem built between 1894 and 1899 in an eclectic style by Alexandru Savulescu. Established between 1970 and officially opened in 1972, the museum spans over 8,000 square meters with approximately 60 exhibition rooms, making it Romania’s preeminent institution of history and archaeology. As you approach the grand entrance—lined with Doric columns and crowned by a high central dome—you can’t help but sense the cultural importance awaiting within.
Inside, the museum weaves a rich narrative of Romania’s journey from prehistoric communities through Dacian tribes, Roman conquest, medieval principalities, and the modern nation-state. The permanent exhibition “Historical Treasure” showcases over 3,000 precious objects—gold, silver, regal jewelry, and coins—many of which were repatriated from abroad. Key highlights include the Dacian gold bracelets, treasures from Pietroasele, and the Romanian Crown Jewels, including royal crowns that reflect both craftsmanship and royal heritage.
One of the museum’s most visually striking installations is the life‑size plaster copy of Trajan’s Column, complete with intricate relief work depicting the Dacian Wars. Housed within a dedicated lapidarium, this faithful reproduction offers a captivating, close‑range view of this Roman monument. Other notable exhibits include royal artifacts, medieval armaments, numismatic collections, philatelic archives from the postal palace days, and documents from pivotal figures in Romanian history.
For visitors, the museum offers a compelling and educational experience. It is open Wednesday to Sunday, and features rotating temporary exhibitions, educational workshops, and family‑friendly programming. As Romania’s top historical museum, the National Museum of Romanian History offers travelers an immersive journey through the nation’s cultural legacy—whether it’s ancient jewelry, medieval relics, royal regalia, or Roman grandeur, it’s all here, waiting to be discovered.
Inside, the museum weaves a rich narrative of Romania’s journey from prehistoric communities through Dacian tribes, Roman conquest, medieval principalities, and the modern nation-state. The permanent exhibition “Historical Treasure” showcases over 3,000 precious objects—gold, silver, regal jewelry, and coins—many of which were repatriated from abroad. Key highlights include the Dacian gold bracelets, treasures from Pietroasele, and the Romanian Crown Jewels, including royal crowns that reflect both craftsmanship and royal heritage.
One of the museum’s most visually striking installations is the life‑size plaster copy of Trajan’s Column, complete with intricate relief work depicting the Dacian Wars. Housed within a dedicated lapidarium, this faithful reproduction offers a captivating, close‑range view of this Roman monument. Other notable exhibits include royal artifacts, medieval armaments, numismatic collections, philatelic archives from the postal palace days, and documents from pivotal figures in Romanian history.
For visitors, the museum offers a compelling and educational experience. It is open Wednesday to Sunday, and features rotating temporary exhibitions, educational workshops, and family‑friendly programming. As Romania’s top historical museum, the National Museum of Romanian History offers travelers an immersive journey through the nation’s cultural legacy—whether it’s ancient jewelry, medieval relics, royal regalia, or Roman grandeur, it’s all here, waiting to be discovered.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Bucharest. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "911: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
National Museum of Romanian History on Map
Sight Name: National Museum of Romanian History
Sight Location: Bucharest, Romania (See walking tours in Bucharest)
Sight Type: Museum/Gallery
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Bucharest, Romania (See walking tours in Bucharest)
Sight Type: Museum/Gallery
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Bucharest, Romania
Create Your Own Walk in Bucharest
Creating your own self-guided walk in Bucharest is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Old Town Walking Tour
The Historical Center of Bucharest, or the Old Town, as the locals habitually refer to it, is one of the most beloved and attractive areas in the Romanian capital. The neighborhood is really beautiful a place to visit, and you can walk into it pretty much from anywhere in central Bucharest. Ion Constantin Brătianu Boulevard crosses the historic heart of the city from Piata Universitate... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.9 Km or 1.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 1.9 Km or 1.2 Miles
Bucharest Introduction Walking Tour
Bucharest, the capital and cultural center of Romania, is one of the largest cities in Southeastern Europe.
The name București has an unverified origin. Tradition links it to the guy named Bucur, who (according to various legends) was either a prince, outlaw, fisherman, shepherd or a hunter. The Romanian word “bucurie” means joy (happiness), which in turn explains one of Bucharest's... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.7 Km or 2.3 Miles
The name București has an unverified origin. Tradition links it to the guy named Bucur, who (according to various legends) was either a prince, outlaw, fisherman, shepherd or a hunter. The Romanian word “bucurie” means joy (happiness), which in turn explains one of Bucharest's... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.7 Km or 2.3 Miles
Useful Travel Guides for Planning Your Trip
16 Uniquely Romanian Things To Buy in Bucharest
Nicknamed "Little Paris", today's Bucharest is the capital of a vibrant European nation, known as Romania, with lots of history and great cultural heritage - spanning from centuries-old rural traditions to New Wave cinema. Keen on rustic stuff, Romanians carefully preserve their...