Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor (Church of Saint Mary the Elder), Ronda

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Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor (Church of Saint Mary the Elder), Ronda

Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor (Church of Saint Mary the Elder), Ronda

Nestled on the footprint of a 13th-century mosque—and a Visigothic ( they were Germanic tribes, known for the sacking of Rome ) church before that—the Church of Saint Mary the Elder stands in Duchess of Parcent Square, named for one of Spain’s first female deputies. Despite its holy purpose, that quirky tower and civic-style façade might have you wondering if you’ve stumbled into the town hall by mistake.

Step inside and you’ll find a vestibule boasting one of the original columns from the post-1485 cathedral—if only it could tell stories of that 1580 earthquake that crumbled its predecessor. Behind the altar, you can still spot a reminder of its time as a mosque—a mihrab niche and a wall decorated with intricate plant-like patterns, quietly recalling the days of Islamic prayer before church bells took over.

The building you see today is largely Renaissance, but Gothic ghosts linger in the ogival arches and sturdy columns. Late-16th-century balconies—added under Philip II for Cavalry School noble spectators—still hover above the street, as if waiting for the next joust. Up in the choir loft, two tiers of cedar and walnut seats are carved with Mary’s symbols, apostles, and saints, all gazing down at a Baroque altarpiece of Our Lady of Great Sorrow. It’s a mash-up of faith, history, and architectural remix that proves: in Ronda, churches enjoy a multi-layered past.

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Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor (Church of Saint Mary the Elder) on Map

Sight Name: Iglesia de Santa Maria la Mayor (Church of Saint Mary the Elder)
Sight Location: Ronda, Spain (See walking tours in Ronda)
Sight Type: Religious
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:

Walking Tours in Ronda, Spain

Create Your Own Walk in Ronda

Create Your Own Walk in Ronda

Creating your own self-guided walk in Ronda is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Ronda Introduction Walking Tour

Ronda Introduction Walking Tour

Imagine a city so dramatic it naturally inspired myth and empire—welcome to Ronda, where every cliff, gate, and square flaunts history. Before the Romans and Visigoths muscled in, Celtic tribes called this rocky promontory Arunda. The Phoenicians and Romans left their mark, but it was the Umayyads in 713 who gave us Rundah, which means the “Castle on the Cliff.” Next up, in 1485, and...  view more

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.8 Km or 1.7 Miles