
Customs House, Belfast
The Customs House stands as one of the city’s most prominent Victorian landmarks, reflecting Belfast’s growth during the 19th century when trade and shipbuilding were at their peak. Completed in 1857 and designed by the architect Charles Lanyon, the building once housed the offices responsible for managing the import and export duties of the bustling port. Its grand Italian Renaissance–style façade, with ornate carvings and detailed stonework, mirrors the prosperity and ambition of Belfast as it became a major commercial hub. Situated near the River Lagan, the Customs House quickly became a symbol of the city’s maritime and industrial success.
Beyond its role in commerce, the Customs House has long been a gathering point for the people of Belfast. Its wide steps, often referred to as the “Customs House Steps,” became a traditional spot for public speeches, rallies, and demonstrations, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This gave the building an added political and social significance, as it became a stage for voices shaping Ireland’s modern history. The connection between trade, civic life, and public debate has ensured the Customs House holds a firm place in the city’s collective memory.
Today, the Customs House remains an architectural gem and a cultural landmark in the heart of Belfast. Its striking stonework and riverside setting make it a popular stop for visitors exploring the city’s historic core. Whether admired from the outside or appreciated as part of a wider stroll through Belfast’s architectural treasures, the Customs House offers a tangible link to the city’s industrial past and civic spirit.
Beyond its role in commerce, the Customs House has long been a gathering point for the people of Belfast. Its wide steps, often referred to as the “Customs House Steps,” became a traditional spot for public speeches, rallies, and demonstrations, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This gave the building an added political and social significance, as it became a stage for voices shaping Ireland’s modern history. The connection between trade, civic life, and public debate has ensured the Customs House holds a firm place in the city’s collective memory.
Today, the Customs House remains an architectural gem and a cultural landmark in the heart of Belfast. Its striking stonework and riverside setting make it a popular stop for visitors exploring the city’s historic core. Whether admired from the outside or appreciated as part of a wider stroll through Belfast’s architectural treasures, the Customs House offers a tangible link to the city’s industrial past and civic spirit.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Belfast. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "911: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
Customs House on Map
Sight Name: Customs House
Sight Location: Belfast, Ireland (See walking tours in Belfast)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Belfast, Ireland (See walking tours in Belfast)
Sight Type: Attraction/Landmark
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Belfast, Ireland
Create Your Own Walk in Belfast
Creating your own self-guided walk in Belfast is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Belfast Introduction Walking Tour
For over a century, the political situation of Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, has been the source of strife, first between the Crown-loyal Protestants and Irish Catholics, and more recently between the United Kingdom and the European Union.
Sitting on the banks of the River Lagan where it meets the Irish Sea, the city owes its name to this coastal condition, with "Belfast"... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.8 Km or 2.4 Miles
Sitting on the banks of the River Lagan where it meets the Irish Sea, the city owes its name to this coastal condition, with "Belfast"... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.8 Km or 2.4 Miles
The Troubles and Peace Process Landmarks
Decades past the official end of The Troubles in Belfast, the price of peace in Northern Ireland remains high. One of the means with which to secure it, back in 1969, was erecting a wall to physically separate the capital's warring Protestant and Catholic communities. Known since as the Peace Wall, the structure has become a popular tourist attraction for the multiple murals painted thereon... view more
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.1 Km or 1.3 Miles
Tour Duration: 1 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.1 Km or 1.3 Miles
Belfast Victorian Architecture Jewels
Described as “modestly scaled, undemonstrative, somewhat solid in aspect, and usually restrained (sometimes even austere) in its use of external decoration”, the urban landscape of Belfast has been influenced by the demands of shipbuilding and linen industry, much as transitioning between culture, arts, commerce, and education. Still, the architectural spectrum of the city is quite broad and... view more
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.9 Km or 1.8 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 2.9 Km or 1.8 Miles