Curtea Veche (Old Court), Bucharest

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Curtea Veche (Old Court), Bucharest

Curtea Veche (Old Court), Bucharest

The Old Court (Curtea Veche) marks the birthplace of Bucharest as a city and was once the political nucleus of Wallachia. Established in the 15th century by Vlad Tepes—better known as Vlad the Impaler—this was originally a princely residence and fortification, designed to protect the fledgling capital from invasions and political instability. Over time, it grew into a complex of royal buildings that included halls, churches, and administrative quarters. Though much of it now lies in ruins, the remnants offer a tangible link to the medieval roots of Romania’s capital.

The site became a centre of power for successive rulers, including Mircea Ciobanul and Constantin Brancoveanu, who each left their architectural and cultural marks on the court. A fire and multiple earthquakes in the 18th century led to its gradual abandonment, and the royal residence eventually shifted elsewhere. However, archaeological excavations beginning in the 20th century helped uncover the stone foundations, brick walls, and fragments of a time when this location served as the seat of the Wallachian princes.

Today, Curtea Veche stands as an open-air museum and historical site in the heart of Bucharest’s Old Town (Lipscani district), surrounded by cafes and cobbled streets. Visitors can explore parts of the preserved palace walls, the ruins of the old kitchens, and even the remains of Vlad Tepes’s cellar. The adjacent Old Court Church (Biserica Curtea Veche)—Bucharest’s oldest church—adds to the medieval atmosphere, making this a worthwhile stop for anyone interested in the city's origins and royal heritage.

Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Bucharest. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "911: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.

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Curtea Veche (Old Court) on Map

Sight Name: Curtea Veche (Old Court)
Sight Location: Bucharest, Romania (See walking tours in Bucharest)
Sight Type: Museum/Gallery
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:

Walking Tours in Bucharest, Romania

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