Church of Saints Simon and Helen, Minsk

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Church of Saints Simon and Helen, Minsk

Church of Saints Simon and Helen, Minsk (must see)

The Church of Saints Simon and Helen, commonly known as the Red Church, stands as one of Minsk’s most recognizable landmarks and a powerful symbol of Belarusian spiritual endurance. Located on Independence Square, it was built between 1905 and 1910 through the efforts of Edward Woyniłłowicz, a wealthy local nobleman, in memory of his children, Simon and Helen, who had passed away at a young age. Designed by Polish architects Tomasz Pajzderski and Władysław Marconi, the church’s striking red brick construction and neo-Romanesque design marked a dramatic contrast to the city’s largely neoclassical surroundings.

Beyond its architectural charm, the Red Church carries a layered and often tragic history. Following the Bolshevik Revolution, it was seized by Soviet authorities and transformed into a theater and later a film studio—its religious role completely suppressed. It was not until the late 20th century, during Belarus’s national awakening, that the church was restored to the Roman Catholic community, becoming once again a place of worship and a focal point of local identity.

Inside, visitors will find a serene interior defined by stained-glass windows, symbolic murals, and a calm atmosphere that contrasts the bustle of Independence Square outside. The surrounding grounds host memorials to those who perished during wars and political repressions, reinforcing the church’s enduring link between faith, memory, and national resilience. Today, the Red Church remains both a sacred space and a civic emblem—one that continues to unite the people of Minsk through history, faith, and remembrance.

Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Minsk. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "911±¬ÁÏÍø: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.

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Church of Saints Simon and Helen on Map

Sight Name: Church of Saints Simon and Helen
Sight Location: Minsk, Belarus (See walking tours in Minsk)
Sight Type: Religious
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:

Walking Tours in Minsk, Belarus

Create Your Own Walk in Minsk

Create Your Own Walk in Minsk

Creating your own self-guided walk in Minsk is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Minsk's Historical Churches Tour

Minsk's Historical Churches Tour

The religious life of Belarus has been strongly influenced by both the Orthodox and Catholic religions. Consequently, Minsk features several beautiful churches that are well worth your time and energy while in this fine city. Take a walk down Minsk religious sights today!

Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 6.7 Km or 4.2 Miles
Minsk Introduction Walking Tour

Minsk Introduction Walking Tour

When in Minsk, visitors are sure to discover a fantastic range of exotic places, valuable architectural spots, and cultural venues which combine to create Minsk's unforgettable landmarks. Do not hesitate to experience the deep culture of Minsk.

Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.6 Km or 2.2 Miles