Cathedral of Holy Spirit, Minsk (must see)
If you’re visiting Minsk’s Upper Town, one of the most evocative and enduring landmarks you’ll encounter is the Holy Spirit Cathedral. Rising atop one of the city’s highest hills, this white-faced baroque monument has borne witness to centuries of spiritual, political, and cultural change.
The site itself is steeped in layers of history. Before the 17th century, it housed an Orthodox monastery dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian. In the early 1600s, under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, control passed to the Bernardine Catholic order, who built the present stone church between 1633 and 1642 as part of a monastic complex. Over time, the structure endured wars, fires, and shifting religious allegiance. After 1860, it was transformed into an Orthodox church, and it eventually became the mother church of the Belarusian Orthodox Church.
Architecturally, the cathedral is a three-nave basilica crowned with twin towers flanking its façade, built in what is often called the Vilnius (or Belarusian) Baroque style. Inside, the richly decorated iconostasis (with icons from the Moscow academic school) forms a luminous backdrop to worship. Among its most treasured relics is the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “Minskaya,” believed by many faithful to grant special graces. You will also find the relics of Saint Sophia of Slutsk, a 17th-century noblewoman regarded as a defender of Orthodoxy in Belarus.
Today, the Holy Spirit Cathedral remains one of Minsk’s most beloved spiritual and cultural symbols. As you approach it through winding Upper Town streets, take your time to admire not just its graceful towers and elegant façade, but to imagine the many centuries of devotion and upheaval it has witnessed. Inside, the hushed atmosphere invites reflection on the layers of faith and identity that have shaped Belarus.
The site itself is steeped in layers of history. Before the 17th century, it housed an Orthodox monastery dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian. In the early 1600s, under the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, control passed to the Bernardine Catholic order, who built the present stone church between 1633 and 1642 as part of a monastic complex. Over time, the structure endured wars, fires, and shifting religious allegiance. After 1860, it was transformed into an Orthodox church, and it eventually became the mother church of the Belarusian Orthodox Church.
Architecturally, the cathedral is a three-nave basilica crowned with twin towers flanking its façade, built in what is often called the Vilnius (or Belarusian) Baroque style. Inside, the richly decorated iconostasis (with icons from the Moscow academic school) forms a luminous backdrop to worship. Among its most treasured relics is the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “Minskaya,” believed by many faithful to grant special graces. You will also find the relics of Saint Sophia of Slutsk, a 17th-century noblewoman regarded as a defender of Orthodoxy in Belarus.
Today, the Holy Spirit Cathedral remains one of Minsk’s most beloved spiritual and cultural symbols. As you approach it through winding Upper Town streets, take your time to admire not just its graceful towers and elegant façade, but to imagine the many centuries of devotion and upheaval it has witnessed. Inside, the hushed atmosphere invites reflection on the layers of faith and identity that have shaped Belarus.
Want to visit this sight? Check out these Self-Guided Walking Tours in Minsk. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "911: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from Apple App Store or Google Play Store. The app turns your mobile device to a personal tour guide and it works offline, so no data plan is needed when traveling abroad.
Cathedral of Holy Spirit on Map
Sight Name: Cathedral of Holy Spirit
Sight Location: Minsk, Belarus (See walking tours in Minsk)
Sight Type: Religious
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Sight Location: Minsk, Belarus (See walking tours in Minsk)
Sight Type: Religious
Guide(s) Containing This Sight:
Walking Tours in Minsk, Belarus
Create Your Own Walk in Minsk
Creating your own self-guided walk in Minsk is easy and fun. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk.
Minsk's Historical Churches Tour
The religious life of Belarus has been strongly influenced by both the Orthodox and Catholic religions. Consequently, Minsk features several beautiful churches that are well worth your time and energy while in this fine city. Take a walk down Minsk religious sights today!
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 6.7 Km or 4.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 3 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 6.7 Km or 4.2 Miles
Minsk Introduction Walking Tour
When in Minsk, visitors are sure to discover a fantastic range of exotic places, valuable architectural spots, and cultural venues which combine to create Minsk's unforgettable landmarks. Do not hesitate to experience the deep culture of Minsk.
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.6 Km or 2.2 Miles
Tour Duration: 2 Hour(s)
Travel Distance: 3.6 Km or 2.2 Miles


